The invention discloses a method for removing organic substances in the aluminum oxide production process with hydrogen peroxide through multiple stages. The method comprises the following steps that firstly, leach liquor is injected into bauxite, aluminum oxide in the bauxite is leached, and a seed pregnant solution is obtained; secondly, the content of organic substances in the seed pregnant solution is measured, and the total volume V of hydrogen peroxide needed for a reaction is calculated; thirdly, 50-70%V of hydrogen peroxide is added into the seed pregnant solution, a reaction is carried out, and a solution obtained after the reaction enters an evaporation stage; fourthly, 20-40%V of hydrogen peroxide is added into an evaporation mother solution, a reaction is carried out for 1-60 min, and a solution obtained after evaporation of the evaporation mother solution serves as leach liquor to be recycled; fifthly, 5-15%V of hydrogen peroxide is added into the recycled leach liquor, and then the steps are repeated. According to the method, H2O2 is added into a sodium aluminate solution and can make full contact with the sodium aluminate solution; besides, H2O2 has the oxygenolysis feature and can remove organic substances under the normal pressure conditions, and the running pressure of equipment is reduced; the method has the advantages of being small in energy consumption, high in efficiency, low in cost and free of pollution.