The invention relates to a quickly judging method for underground water polluted by
organic matter, which comprises the following steps: A) collecting underground water samples in,
pollution source areas, the upstream, two sides and the downstream of the
pollution source areas; B) filtering collected underground samples, and determining soluble organic carbon concentration; C) converging the three-dimensional
fluorescence spectrum matrix data of all underground water samples so as to process parallel
factor analysis; and D) judging that the underground water is not polluted if component acquired in the parallel
factor analysis does not have
fluorescence peaks within a range that an
excitation wavelength is larger than or equal to 200nm and is less than or equal to 440nm; and an emission
wavelength is larger than or equal to 280nm and is less than 380nm; judging that the underground water is polluted if the component acquired in the parallel
factor analysis appears the
fluorescence peaks within a range that the
excitation wavelength is larger than or equal to 200nm and is less than or equal to 440nm; and the emission
wavelength is larger than or equal to 280nm and is less than 380nm, wherein the larger the maximum fluorescence strength of the underground fluorescence component is, the severer the
pollution degree of the underground is. According to the invention, the quickly judging method is characterized by little sample quantity, quick analysis and high sensitivity.