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47results about How to "Less bacteria" patented technology

Integration processing method of high-efficient corn straw biological feed

The invention discloses an integration processing method of a high-efficient corn straw biological feed, and belongs to the field of biological feeds. Corn straw is subjected to three-step fermentation, so that a superior microorganism coarse feed for ruminant animals, with high efficiency and low cost, is produced in a large-scale manner. The integration processing method comprises the following steps of firstly, based on the corn straw, performing high-efficient pure solid cultivation on a white rot fungus enzyme preparation, then converting the cultivated white rot fungus enzyme preparation in large inoculum amount to a first-stage fermentation medium of the corn straw, and besides, inoculating serial lignocelluloses degradation bacteria and candida utilis bacteria for synergistic rapid degradation and transformation; then adding bacillus and saccharomyces cerevisiae for second-stage fermentation; and using lactic acid bacteria for third-stage anaerobic fermentation so as to obtain finished products. The raw materials used by the integration processing method do not need to be sterilized, the finished products do not need to be dried, lysozymes are enriched, the cost is low, the lignin is notably reduced, and genuine protein is increased to 12% or above. The high-efficient corn straw biological feed can be used as a superior coarse feed and a protein grain feed for cattle and sheep, and the additive quantity can reach 60% or above; the additive quantity can also be about 10%, so that the high-efficient corn straw biological feed is used for simple stomach animals. The technique is high in scalability and integrity, and the economic and social benefits are notable.
Owner:陈华友

Micro-ecological compound microbial agent and method for processing solid crop culture medium through micro-ecological compound microbial agent

The invention belongs to the technical field of microbial fermentation, and provides a micro-ecological compound microbial agent and a method for processing a solid crop culture medium through the micro-ecological compound microbial agent for solving the problems that an existing culture medium cannot be reused, and if the culture medium is reused, continuous cropping obstacles are prone to being caused, and the culture medium becomes a carrier of soil-borne disease pollution and concentrated spread. The micro-ecological compound microbial agent is prepared by mixing bacillus amyloliquefaciens LH-1, bacillus licheniformis, pseudomonas cichorii, propionigenium modestum, thermotoga aritime, bacillus stearothermophilus, candida tropicalis, trichoderma harzianum, streptomycete, actinomyces meyeri and frankiaceae according to a certain ratio. According to the micro-ecological compound microbial agent and the method for processing the solid crop culture medium through the micro-ecological compound microbial agent, pathogenic bacteria can be effectively killed, and the continuous cropping obstacles are overcome; the mode that biological and physical measures are combined is scientifically applied to solve the problems existing in reuse of the matrix, the fruit and vegetable quality safety and zero pollution to the environment are guaranteed, the production cost of farmers is lowered, the agricultural product quality safety is guaranteed, and the ecological environment is protected; the culture medium can be reused for many times, and the growth and development of crops cannot be influenced.
Owner:AGRI BIOTECH RES CENT OF SHANXI PROVINCE

Tissue culture method for rapidly propagating wild lilies

The invention relates to a tissue culture method for rapidly propagating wild lilies and belongs to the field of a flower culture technology. According to the method, bud-stage flower stems of the lilies are used as explants of tissue culture of the lilies and are completely disinfected before culture; besides that 6-BA (Benayl Aminopurine), NAA (Naphthalene Acetic Acid) and IBA (Indole Butyric Acid) are used as auxins or hormones in a culture medium, an MES (Methyl Ester Sulfonate) is added to be used as a buffering agent so as to effectively control the pH value in a tissue culture process, and the pH value is maintained in the optimal range of differentiation, propagation and growth of the lily explants; therefore, the induction efficiency and the propagation coefficient are improved, the induction rate is 98%-100%, the quantity of adventitious buds induced by each explant is not less than 15, the propagation coefficient is 5-7, the rooting rate is 100%, and the root system is healthy and strong. The tissue culture method is applicable to safe propagation of good single plants of filial generations and is an effective manner for protecting wild resources of lilies.
Owner:INST OF VEGETABLE & FLOWERS CHINESE ACAD OF AGRI SCI

Preparation method of oudemansiella raphanipes liquid strain

A preparation method of an oudemansiella raphanipes liquid strain comprises the steps that firstly, a culture medium is prepared, wherein 1 kg of the culture medium serves as a benchmark, the culturemedium contains 300-400g of potato juice, 100-200 g of grape juice, 30-50 g of agar, 0.5-1 g of magnesium sulfate, 3-6 g of paper mulberry fermented powder and balance water; secondly, the culture medium is sterilized, wherein after being filtered, the culture medium obtained in the first step is placed in a sterilization device to be sterilized, and then is cooled after sterilization; thirdly, astrain is inoculated, wherein oudemansiella raphanipes mycelia are inoculated in the culture medium obtained in the second step, and then the culture medium is placed on a shaking bed for oscillationculture; fourthly, fermentation culture is conducted, wherein the liquid strain obtained after oscillation culture in the third step is placed in a fermentation tank for fermentation culture. According to the method, the liquid culture medium prepared from the potato juice, the grape juice, the agar, the magnesium sulfate and the paper mulberry fermented powder is used, the components work together to provide various nutrients for growth of the mycelia, the growth speed of the mycelia can be high, the biomass of the mycelia is 2.3 g/ ml or above, and the mycelia are thick and a little amber.
Owner:四川山水美地农业投资有限公司

Magnetic Drinking Cup

ActiveUS20190117000A1Decrease opportunityEase of cleaningPackage recyclingDwelling equipmentFood storingDrinking straw
The present invention is directed to a magnetic drinking cup, which is a drinking cup containing magnetic and metal components. The magnetic and metal components allow for a tight seal and decrease the opportunity for bacteria and mold to flourish. Many cups known in the prior art have screw top lids, which have tight and narrow crevices making the cleaning process cumbersome. If not cleaned immediately after use, it becomes challenging to remove the debris remaining in the cup, and around the inside of the lid. These small areas create a trap for bacteria and mold, if not cleaned properly. The same issues can arise with reusable straws. There are not many tools on the market that can clean a straw thoroughly from top to bottom. If not all contents are removed from the straw, it becomes a petri dish of bacteria, and if moisture remains, then mold will have the ability to grow. This invention allows for cleaning ease, and provides fewer areas where bacteria and mold can flourish due to a magnetic seal instead of a screw top seal. Further, the drinking cup can be replaced with any storage container, including children's “sippy cups”, Tupperware, or any food storage container that requires a tight seal.
Owner:LOCKHART LAUREN +1

Technology for cultivating edible fungi by fungus rod fungi culture

The invention provides a method for producing an edible fungi stock and a cultivated species by fungus rod fungi culture, which is high-efficiency large-scale edible fungus production technology capable of reducing the period of culture bag fungus culture. After a culture medium is filled into a culture bag by a bag filling machine or hands at a proper looseness, a more than 10 centimeter cone-shape fungus rod is inserted into the culture medium from the upper surface of the culture medium; the head of the fungus rod is flush with a culture material surface; and the head of the rod is fastened with a rope fastener. For inoculation in fungus bags, the fungus rod is pulled out, a fungus species is directly inoculated into the centers of the fungus bags under the condition of an inoculation amount no higher than that of surface solid inoculation, and the fungi grow toward four sides from the centers of the fungus bags. The spawn running time is reduced greatly, the survival rate is high, and both the spawn running and fungus age in the fungus bags are consistent. In a black fungus bag at a proper temperature, hyphae grow in the whole fungus bag after 25 to 30 days. The fungus rod fungi culture is a 'solidified liquid species' fungus culture technology advantageous over liquid species, requires a smaller fungus culture investment and can obviously improve economic benefits for cultivators.
Owner:NORTHEAST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY

Method for rapidly identifying bacteria and fungi by utilizing Raman spectra

The invention relates to a method for quickly identifying bacteria and fungi by using Raman spectra, which comprises the following steps: pretreating a sample to be identified, collecting the Raman spectra of the treated sample, removing the background of the collected Raman spectra and performing normalizing treatment, and identifying bacteria and fungi by using the treated spectra. Compared withthe prior art, the method is simple to operate, and complex sample pretreatment is not needed before Raman testing. According to the method, the amount of bacteria required for testing is small, enrichment culture is not needed, the detection time can be greatly shortened, and an identification result can be quickly given. By utilizing the characteristic that Raman spectra of cells can reflect chemical components of the cells, bacteria and fungi are accurately identified by comparing specific peak positions of the Raman spectra of the bacteria and the fungi, and errors caused by observing themorphological sizes of the cells by naked eyes and subjectively judging can be eliminated.
Owner:AFFILIATED HUSN HOSPITAL OF FUDAN UNIV

Seedling raising method of eastern white pine

The invention discloses a seedling raising method of an eastern white pine, which comprises the following steps of: carrying out seedling raising of the eastern white pine in winter by utilizing a greenhouse, prolonging the growth period of the eastern white pine, avoiding low-temperature freezing damage in the seedling period and improving the quality of seedlings; using quartz sand instead of river sand during seed lamination, which is beneficial to improving the working efficiency during dibbling; during seeding, using a degradable non-woven fabric nutrition pot instead of a seedling tray,a plastic nutrition pot or open field seeding, so that the bed changing or transplanting times can be effectively reduced, and the seedling stage does not exist; in the cultivation medium, using decomposed sheep manure instead of other decomposed organic fertilizers, so that the pH value of the soil can be improved, and the soil fertility can be improved; using peat soil instead of garden soil, sothat the organic matter content in the matrix is effectively improved, and the stability of the pH value of the soil is maintained; after the dibbling is finished, spreading a layer of 0.3-0.6cm sawdust, so that the seeds can be prevented from floating upwards during watering. The method improves the breeding quantity and quality of the seedlings and saves the cost.
Owner:吉林市林业科学研究院 +1

Special culture medium for isolating endophytic trichoderma fungi as well as preparation method and application thereof

The invention belongs to the technical field of microorganisms and particularly discloses a special culture medium for isolating endophytic trichoderma fungi as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The special culture medium comprises the following components: potatoes, glucose, agar powder, chloramphenicol, streptomycin sulfate, rose-bengal, quintozene and water; the potatoes, the glucose, the agar powder and the water are prepared into a PDA culture medium; in the PDA culture medium per liter, the content of the chloramphenicol is 50-150 mg, the content of the streptomycin sulfate is 4-8 mg, the content of the rose-bengal is 25-100 mg, and the content of the quintozene is 6-10 mg. The special culture medium disclosed by the invention can efficiently, quickly and accurately isolate the endophytic trichoderma fungi, is low in trichoderma fungi inhibition rate and good in inhibiting effects on other miscellaneous bacteria, can form the relatively-single trichoderma fungi with better colony characteristics and is more in isolated species, easy to identify and purify and strong in specificity.
Owner:INST OF PLANT PROTECTION NINGXIA ACAD OF AGRI & FORESTRY SCI KEY LAB OF NINGXIA PLANT DISEASE & INSECT PESTS CONTROL

Adventitious bud induction method of macadimia nut

The invention relates to the technical field of cultivation of macadimia nut, in particular to an adventitious bud induction method of macadimia nut. The method comprises the steps of using the macadimia nut as a tested material, carrying out hydroponic culture on newly sprouted tender branches used as explants, then washing the explants with water, transferring into an ultra-clean work table, soaking in Tween-20, disinfecting with alcohol, soaking in mercuric chloride, and washing with sterile water; after that, placing on sterilized filter paper for absorbing the surface water for later use;then, inoculating in an induction medium for carrying out lighting culture, and then inoculating a proliferation culture medium with the induced adventitious buds for carrying out proliferation culture. The method is used for carrying out macadimia nut adventitious bud induction under the in vitro condition, thus not only simplifying the disinfection step, but also obtaining vigorous and sterileadventitious buds.
Owner:SUBTROPICAL CROPS INST OF GUIZHOU PROVINCE
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