The invention provides a suspended
bed reactor and a method for realizing
liquid phase self circulation by using the same. The reactor comprises a reactor shell and a liquid-phase circulation
pipe and an inlet jet
distributor which are arranged in the shell; the inlet jet
distributor includes an annular boss and a guiding object, the annular boss is arranged on the inner side wall of the shell near a liquid flow inlet, the guiding object is arranged above the liquid flow inlet, the largest outer
diameter of the guiding object and the smallest inner
diameter of the annular boss are arranged in a relative manner to make the aperture
diameter of a liquid
inlet channel formed between the guiding object and the annular boss smallest. According to the suspended
bed reactor, with use of self pressure energy of inlet materials and pressure energy generated by the difference of the densities of the interior and the exterior of the liquid-phase circulation
pipe,
liquid phase self circulation in the reactor is formed, not only can the linear speed of a
liquid phase be improved to facilitate
coke discharging, but also the axial
temperature difference of the reactor can be reduced, and the reaction released heat can be used for heating an inlet feed material. At the same time, the interior of the reactor has no flow dead zone, and coking can be effectively reduced or even avoided.