The invention discloses a multi-
station top-suction type exhaust and dust
processing device with a function of automatic
station conversion, which comprises a rail arranged on a support of a workshop, and a traveling crane driven by a power mechanism to travel on the rail. A plurality of top-suction type dust hoods corresponding to
pollution sources are arranged on the traveling crane, the upper end of each dust hood is communicated with a venting
pipe and a controlling valve, the lower end of each dust hood is provided with an exhaust inlet hole, the venting
pipe of each dust hood is parallelly connected onto a main air
pipe, the main air pipe is communicated with a
bag filter system arranged outside the workshop, a photoelectric switch is arranged on the edge of an opening at the lower end of each dust hood, a
limit switch which determines the stopping position of the traveling crane is arranged on the rail, and the
limit switch, the photoelectric switches, a power mechanism, the controlling valve and a
bag filter are all connected with a PLC (
programmable logic controller) via cables. The multi-
station top-suction type exhaust and dust
processing device with the function of automatic station conversion solves the problem that amorphous dust in the workshop with serious
dust pollution is difficult to gather and the like, is capable of running stably over a long period of time with enhanced
processing effect.