The invention relates to a non-
point source pollution control-based arterial drainage
water quality regulation and
control system and an arterial drainage
water quality regulation and control method. The
system comprises an arterial drainage which is divided into a plurality of control sections, a controller and a plurality of switching wells, wherein each control section has a most unfavorable
control point provided with a liquid level instrument; the arterial drainage is provided with a plurality of water outlet pipes; all the switching wells are respectively communicated with the water outlet pipes in a way of one-to-one correspondence; each switching well is provided with a water inlet
pipe and an overflow
pipe, and is internally provided with a
turbidity meter, a
conductivity meter and an electric flashboard; each water inlet
pipe is provided with a Doppler ultrasonic flow meter; the liquid level instruments, the
turbidity meters, the
conductivity meters, the electric flashboards and the Doppler ultrasonic flow meters are respectively connected with the controller. The
system is simple in structure, convenient in implementation and low in
engineering cost. According to the arterial drainage
water quality regulation and control method, the
system is utilized to calculate the flux of
pollutant in the switching wells, and regulation and control are performed according to the principle that water in the switching wells with
high flux of
pollutant firstly enters the arterial drainage firstly and water in the switching wells with low flux of
pollutant waits, so that the double-staggering peak adjustment of water quality and water quantity of the arterial drainage can be realized, and risk of waterlogging is reduced.