The invention discloses a conductive type fixed crystallizer constant melting speed side flow control electroslag furnace and a constant melting speed control method. The furnace comprises a
smelting transformer, a
secondary side a-phase output
copper bar, an a-phase water-cooled cable, an
electrode false head, a
copper electrode chuck, an
electrode flexible connector, an electrode, an insulation type electrode centering frame, a conductive type fixed crystallizer, a high-temperature-resistant insulation
cushion layer, a
bottom water tank, a
bottom water tank
copper plate, a side
current transformer, a side current flexible connector, an x-phase water-cooled cable, a
total current transformer, a
secondary side x-phase output copper bar, an electrode lifting trolley, a furnace mouth
voltage transformer and an electrode displacement
encoder. The method comprises the following steps: presetting an electrode
voltage drop rate table of a furnace mouth
voltage and an electrode length, automatically searching the table by a program, calculating a
voltage drop on the length of an unmelted electrode, calculating a
slag surface voltage of the electrode between a
slag bath end and a crystallizer, dividing the
slag surface voltage by a side current by the program to obtain a slag surface resistance value, taking the slag surface resistance value as a correction parameter of a melting speed control ring, and finely adjusting the descending speed of the electrode, so that large fluctuation of the
insertion depth caused by unsatisfactory actual working conditions is compensated for.