The invention relates to a precision planter for pseudo-ginseng, belonging to the technical field of agricultural machinery. The precision planter comprises a frame, a front wheel steering mechanism, a front wheel steering driving servo motor, a scram button I, a floodlight I, an independent power supply for an air compressor, a scram button II, the air compressor, a floodlight II, a rodless cylinder I, a pneumatic electromagnetic valve I, a pneumatic electromagnetic valve II, a pneumatic electromagnetic valve III, a rodless cylinder II, a scram button III, a floodlight III, a power supply, a chain drive mechanism outer cover, a chain drive mechanism, a rear wheel driving servo motor, a scram button IV, a floodlight IV, a driving wheel mechanism, a soil covering plate, a rodless cylinder III, a rodless cylinder IV, a seed sucking head mounting plate, a seed sucking head, a cylinder supporting bracket, a seed box and a double-acting cylinder. The precision planter disclosed by the invention has labor-saving and time-saving effects, is safe, reliable, high in work efficiency, good in planting effect and quite suitable for planting of the pseudo-ginseng, and has relatively high popularization and application values.