52results about How to "Excellent charge retention" patented technology

Non-volatile memory devices and arrays are described that facilitate the use of band-gap engineered gate stacks with asymmetric tunnel barriers in floating gate memory cells in NOR or NAND memory architectures that allow for direct tunneling programming and erase with electrons and holes, while maintaining high charge blocking barriers and deep carrier trapping sites for good charge retention. The direct tunneling program and erase capability reduces damage to the gate stack and the crystal lattice from high energy carriers, reducing write fatigue and leakage issues and enhancing device lifespan. Memory cells of the present invention also allow multiple bit storage in a single memory cell, and allow for programming and erase with reduced voltages. A positive voltage erase process via hole tunneling is also provided.

A non-volatile memory device is provided by forming a tunnel oxide layer and a gate electrode on the tunnel oxide layer. Silicon structures are formed below the side surfaces of the gate electrode and act as a floating gate electrode for the non-volatile memory device.

Non-volatile memory devices and arrays are described that facilitate the use of band-gap engineered gate stacks with asymmetric tunnel barriers in reverse and normal mode floating node memory cells in NOR or NAND memory architectures that allow for direct tunnel programming and erase, while maintaining high charge blocking barriers and deep carrier trapping sites for good charge retention. The low voltage direct tunneling program and erase capability reduces damage to the gate stack and the crystal lattice from high energy carriers, reducing write fatigue and enhancing device lifespan. The low voltage direct tunnel program and erase capability also enables size reduction through low voltage design and further device feature scaling. Memory cells of the present invention also allow multiple bit storage. These characteristics allow memory device embodiments of the present invention to operate within the definition of a universal memory, capable of replacing both DRAM and ROM in a system.

Non-volatile memory devices and arrays are described that utilize dual gate (or back-side gate) non-volatile memory cells with band engineered gate-stacks that are placed above or below the channel region in front-side or back-side charge trapping gate-stack configurations in NAND memory array architectures. The band-gap engineered gate-stacks with asymmetric or direct tunnel barriers of the floating node memory cells of embodiments of the present invention allow for low voltage tunneling programming and efficient erase with electrons and holes, while maintaining high charge blocking barriers and deep carrier trapping sites for good charge retention. The memory cell architecture also allows for improved high density memory devices or arrays with the utilization of reduced feature word lines and vertical select gates.

The present invention provides conductive carbon nanotube (CNT) electrode materials comprising aligned CNT substrates coated with an electrically conducting polymer, and the fabrication of electrodes for use in high performance electrical energy storage devices. In particular, the present invention provides conductive CNTs electrode material whose electrical properties render them especially suitable for use in high efficiency rechargeable batteries. The present invention also provides methods for obtaining surface modified conductive CNT electrode materials comprising an array of individual linear, aligned CNTs having a uniform surface coating of an electrically conductive polymer such as polypyrrole, and their use in electrical energy storage devices.

To provide a semiconductor device with excellent charge retention characteristics, a transistor including a thick gate insulating film to achieve low leakage current is additionally provided such that its gate is connected to a node for holding charge. The node is composed of this additional transistor and a transistor using an oxide semiconductor in its semiconductor layer including a channel formation region. Charge corresponding to data is held at the node.

A bandgap engineered SONOS device structure for design with various AND architectures. The BE-SONOS device structure comprises a spacer oxide disposed between a control gate overlaying an oxide-nitride-oxide-nitride-oxide stack and a sub-gate overlaying a gate oxide. In one example, a BE-SONOS sub-gate-AND array architecture has multiple strings of SONONOS devices with sub-gate lines and diffusion bit lines. In another example, a BE-SONOS sub-gate-AND architecture has multiple strings of SONONOS devices with sub-gate lines, relying on the sub-gate lines that create inversions to substitute for the diffusion bit lines.

A bandgap engineered SONOS device structure for design with various AND architectures to perform a source side injection programming method. The BE-SONOS device structure comprises a spacer oxide disposed between a control gate overlaying an oxide-nitride-oxide-nitride-oxide stack and a sub-gate overlaying a gate oxide. In a first embodiment, a BE-SONOS sub-gate-AND array architecture is constructed multiple columns of SONONOS devices with sub-gate lines and diffusion bitlines. In a second embodiment, a BE-SONOS sub-gate-inversion-bitline-AND architecture is constructed multiple columns of SONONOS devices with sub-gate inversion bitlines and with no diffusion bitlines.

Non-volatile memory devices and arrays are described that utilize back-side trapped floating node memory cells with band-gap engineered gate stacks with asymmetric tunnel barriers. Embodiments of the present invention allow for direct tunneling programming and efficient erase with electrons and holes, while maintaining high charge blocking barriers and deep carrier trapping sites for good charge retention and reduces the possibility of damage to the channel / insulator interface. The direct tunneling program and efficient erase capability reduces damage to the gate stack and the crystal lattice from high energy carriers, reducing write fatigue and leakage issues and enhancing device lifespan. Memory device embodiments of the present invention are presented that are arranged in NOR or NAND memory architecture arrays. Memory cell embodiments of the present invention also allow multiple levels of bit storage in a single memory cell, and allow for programming and erase with reduced voltages.

One of a source and a drain of a first oxide semiconductor (OS) transistor is connected to a gate of a second OS transistor and one electrode of a first capacitor. One of a source and a drain of the second OS transistor is connected to one electrode of a second capacitor and one of a source and a drain of a Si transistor. The gate of the second OS transistor serves as a charge retention node. Charge injection and retention at this node is controlled by the first OS transistor. The other of the source and the drain of the second OS transistor is connected to a wiring applying a high potential, and a potential of the second capacitor that corresponds to the write data is maintained. A signal corresponding to the write data is read by the Si transistor.

Devices with embedded silicon or germanium nanocrystals, fabricated using ion implantation, exhibit superior data-retention characteristics relative to conventional floating-gate devices. However, the prior art use of ion implantation for their manufacture introduces several problems. These have been overcome by initial use of rapid thermal oxidation to grow a high quality layer of thin tunnel oxide. Chemical vapor deposition is then used to deposit a germanium doped oxide layer. A capping oxide is then deposited following which the structure is rapid thermally annealed to synthesize the germanium nanocrystals.

A toner comprising: a toner particle that contains a resin component and a silicone compound, wherein the resin component contains at least 50 mass % of olefin resin; a content of the silicone compound is from 1 mass part to 42 mass parts per 100 mass parts of the resin component; a weight-average molecular weight of the silicone compound as measured by GPC is from 1,000 to 25,000; and a content, in a molecular weight distribution of the silicone compound as measured by GPC, of a component having a weight-average molecular weight of not more than 500 is not more than 0.05 mass % of the silicone compound.

A toner has a toner particle including a binder resin, the binder resin includes a polymer A, the polymer A contains a first monomer unit derived from a first polymerizable monomer and a second monomer unit derived from a second polymerizable monomer, the first polymerizable monomer is selected from (meth)acrylic acid esters having an alkyl group having 18 to 36 carbon atoms, the content of the first monomer unit in the polymer A is 5.0 mol % to 60.0 mol %, the content of the second monomer unit in the polymer A is 20.0 mol % to 95.0 mol %, the SP value of the first monomer unit and the SP value of the second monomer unit satisfy a predetermined relationship, the polymer A includes a predetermined polyvalent metal, and the content of the polyvalent metal is 25 ppm to 500 ppm.

A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device with high response speed and high reliability. In the method for manufacturing a semiconductor device of the invention, a bonding layer is formed over a substrate, an insulating film and a storage capacitor portion lower electrode are formed over the bonding layer, a single crystal silicon layer is formed over the insulating film, a storage capacitor portion insulating film is formed over the storage capacitor portion lower electrode, a wiring is formed over the storage capacitor portion insulating film, a channel forming region and a low concentration impurity region are formed over the single crystal silicon layer, and a gate insulating film and a gate electrode are formed over the single crystal silicon layer. The storage capacitor portion insulating film is formed by depositing a YSZ film with a single crystal silicon layer used as a base film, whereby the permittivity increases and thus the leakage current from the storage capacitor portion is suppressed.

The invention provides a capacitive silicon miniature microphone and a manufacturing method thereof. The capacitive silicon miniature microphone comprises a substrate, a backing plate and a supporting structure. A tunneling layer is arranged on the substrate, a dielectric layer is arranged on the tunneling layer and serves as a storage layer, a barrier layer is arranged on the storage layer, a cavity is formed in the position under the substrate, the substrate, the tunneling layer, the storage layer and the barrier layer, located over the cavity, form a vibrating diaphragm together, the backing plate is arranged above the substrate, through holes are formed in the backing plate, the backing plate is connected with the vibrating diaphragm through the supporting structure, and a gap is formed over the vibrating diaphragm. An additional power supply is not needed by the capacitive silicon miniature microphone, and the capacitive silicon miniature microphone is compatible with a CMOS process, has the advantages of being easy to microminiaturize, low in cost, high in precision and high in reliability and can be applied to severe environments such as a high-temperature environment and a high-humidity environment.

A toner comprising: a toner particle that contains a resin component and a silicone compound, wherein the resin component contains at least 50 mass % of olefin resin; a content of the silicone compound is from 1 mass part to 42 mass parts per 100 mass parts of the resin component; a weight-average molecular weight of the silicone compound as measured by GPC is from 1,000 to 25,000; and a content, in a molecular weight distribution of the silicone compound as measured by GPC, of a component having a weight-average molecular weight of not more than 500 is not more than 0.05 mass % of the silicone compound.

A semiconductor device includes: a semiconductor layer; a first area and a second area which are demarcated by a separation insulating layer provided on the semiconductor layer; a nonvolatile memory provided on the first area; a plurality of MOS transistors provided on the second area; a first interlayer insulating layer embedded between the plurality of MOS transistors on the second area; and a second interlayer insulating layer provided above the first area and the second area. The second interlayer insulating layer is provided as if covering the nonvolatile memory on the first area and, on the second area, provided, being above the first interlayer insulating layer, as if covering the MOS transistor.

A developing roller 20 included in a developing device 1 and a photoconductor drum 100 are located adjacently to or in contact with each other. A toner absorbed on the surface of the developing roller 20 moves to the photoconductor drum 100 by an electrostatic force, whereby an electrostatic latent image is formed. The developing roller 20 has on the surface thereof a developing sleeve 30. On the surface of a base 31 of the developing sleeve 30, an electroless nickel plating layer 32 is formed. Further, on the surface of the nickel plating layer 32, a nickel oxide coating 33 is formed. The nickel oxide coating 33 passivates the surface of the developing sleeve 30 to thereby suppress the tendency of the toner charge to dissipate as a result of nickel plating treatment, thus permitting the toner charge holding property to be maintained in a favorable state.

To provide a semiconductor device with excellent charge retention characteristics, a transistor including a thick gate insulating film to achieve low leakage current is additionally provided such that its gate is connected to a node for holding charge. The node is composed of this additional transistor and a transistor using an oxide semiconductor in its semiconductor layer including a channel formation region. Charge corresponding to data is held at the node.

The invention relates to a diaphragm for batteries, in particular to a novel nickel-hydrogen battery diaphragm. The novel nickel-hydrogen battery diaphragm comprises a diaphragm base fabric and sulfonic acid group. The sulfonic acid group is uniformly grafted on the surface of the diaphragm base fabric by sulfonation. The novel nickel-hydrogen battery diaphragm further comprises an acrylic acid monomer. The acrylic acid monomer is uniformly grafted on the surface of the diaphragm base fabric through a chemical grafting reaction. The diaphragm base fabric is prepared from polyolefin sheath-core type fiber or polypropylene fiber or polyolefin sheath-core type fiber and polypropylene fiber. The diaphragm base fabric is shaped by a wet process paper-making technology or a dry process carding technology and is reinforced by spunlace process. The novel nickel-hydrogen battery diaphragm disclosed by the invention has the characteristics of high chemical stability, strong oxidation resistance and high strength. The diaphragm has permanent hydrophilicity and liquid maintaining performance, improves ionic migration capacity and ion exchange capacity, effectively reduces internal resistance, improves large current discharging capacity and has excellent charge maintaining capacity.