57results about How to "Efficiency optimization" patented technology

A gas supply mechanism includes a gas introduction member having gas inlet portions through which a gas is introduced into a processing chamber, a processing gas supply unit, a processing gas supply path, branch paths, an additional gas supply unit and an additional gas supply path. The gas inlet portions includes inner gas inlet portions for supplying the gas toward a region where a target substrate is positioned in the chamber and an outer gas inlet portion for introducing the gas toward a region outside an outermost periphery of the target substrate. The branch paths are connected to the inner gas inlet portions, and the additional gas supply path is connected to the outer gas inlet portion.

The invention provides control systems and methodologies for controlling a process having one or more motorized pumps and associated motor drives, which provide for optimized process performance according to one or more performance criteria, such as efficiency, component life expectancy, safety, emissions, noise, vibration, operational cost, or the like. More particularly, the subject invention provides for employing machine diagnostic and / or prognostic information in connection with optimizing an overall business operation over a time horizon.

The invention discloses a quantum dot light-emitting layer preparation method, a quantum dot light-emitting diode, and a preparation method. The quantum dot light-emitting layer preparation method comprises the steps: preparing a quantum dot light-emitting layer; enabling the quantum dot light-emitting layer to be immersed into short chain ligand solution for 1s-10min through employing an in-situ ligand exchange method, taking out the quantum dot light-emitting layer, and then washing the surface of the quantum dot light-emitting layer through employing the solvent which is the same as the short chain ligand solution, so as to remove the residual short chain ligand. The method solves a problem that the quantum dot surface ligand affects the dispersibility through carrying out the in-situ ligand exchange of the quantum dot light-emitting layer. The method adjusts the space distance between quantum dots through the in-situ ligand exchange, and achieves the high-efficiency quantum dot light-emitting diode device through selecting the ligand with the optimal chain length. The method is simple through employing the in-situ ligand exchange method, is lower in implementation cost, and is suitable for the preparation of low-cost and large-size devices.

Including source-level data object information in code profiling data enhances code optimization because it provides new perspectives to view code behavior. A method provides for identifying an operation instance of code that corresponds to a runtime event, which is detected in execution of the code. The detected event is attributed to a source-level data object that corresponds to a source-level representation of a language construct. The attribution is based on a predefined association between the identified operation instance and the language construct of the source-level representation that corresponds to the source-level data object.

The Exclusion of Regions Method (TERM) and Concurrent Gradients Method (CGM) for multi-objective optimization of objective functions considered in a multi-dimensional domain are provided. TERM decomposes the domain into a set of non-intersecting sub-regions, and applies a special criterion to each sub-region to determine if it does not contain Pareto-points. Non-prospective sub-regions are filtered out, while prospective ones are used for generating points-candidates, and their improvement by a recursive procedure until pre-assigned accuracy is achieved. CGM works as any gradient-based algorithm. But on each step CGM determines the area of simultaneous objective functions improvement and a direction for the next step in this area. The area is determined in a simple way based on gradients for each objective function calculated on current point. This introduces new a type of numerical analysis in the multi-objective optimization theory, and allows developing extremely efficient optimization algorithms without using the scalarization technique or any kind of heuristic.

The invention provides a web page element positioning method, apparatus and system. The method includes the steps of obtaining at least two positioning information of one or more web page elements of a web page to be tested, determining the optimal positioning information in the at least two positioning information, and using other positioning information for updating the optimal positioning information when the optimal positioning information cannot be used for positioning the web page elements and at least one other positioning information capable of being used for positioning the web page elements. The web page element positioning method, apparatus and system is used for quickly positioning the web page elements, improves the execution efficiency of the positioning of the web page elements, can automatically repair the positioning information of the web page elements, ensures the self-adaptability of the positioning information of the web page elements to the maximum extent and effectively reduces the maintenance cost of the positioning information of the web page elements.

Provided is a method for reporting performed by user equipment in a wireless communication system. The method comprises: obtaining an estimation result from a first point in time; obtaining location information from a second point in time; determining a correlation between the location information and the estimation result; and transmitting to a base station a report message including the estimation result. When the location information is determined to have a high correlation to the estimation result through a correlation validity evaluation, the method further comprises transmitting the location information to the base station.

The Exclusion of Regions Method (TERM) and Concurrent Gradients Method (CGM) for multi-objective optimization of objective functions considered in a multi-dimensional domain are provided. TERM decomposes the domain into a set of non-intersecting sub-regions, and applies a special criterion to each sub-region to determine if it does not contain Pareto-points. Non-prospective sub-regions are filtered out, while prospective ones are used for generating points-candidates, and their improvement by a recursive procedure until pre-assigned accuracy is achieved. CGM works as any gradient-based algorithm. But on each step CGM determines the area of simultaneous objective functions improvement and a direction for the next step in this area. The area is determined in a simple way based on gradients for each objective function calculated on current point. This introduces new a type of numerical analysis in the multi-objective optimization theory, and allows developing extremely efficient optimization algorithms without using the scalarization technique or any kind of heuristic.

A method of optimizing system parameters in a crude unit to reduce corrosion and corrosion byproduct deposition in the crude unit is disclosed and claimed. The method includes measuring or predicting properties associated with the system parameters and using an automated controller to analyze the properties to cause adjustments in the chemical program to optimize the system parameters. Adjusting the system parameters effectively controls corrosion in the crude unit by reducing the corrosiveness of a fluid in the process stream and / or by protecting the system from a potentially corrosive substance. System parameter sensing probes are arranged at one or more locations in the process stream to allow accurate monitoring of the system parameters in the crude unit.

The invention discloses a digital coal yard intelligent control scheme based on GPU computing. The digital coal yard intelligent control scheme comprises a master control system, a real-time inventorymonitoring system, a bucket intelligent operation system, an coal blending mix-burning expert decision-making system, a fuel input and consumption management system and an online detection and prevention system. The digital coal yard intelligent control scheme is characterized in that the master control system is located in a master control room, is composed of a parallel computer group and performs big data calculation by using a GPU; the real-time inventory monitoring system acquires 4D data of a coal pile through laser scanning and transmits the 4D data to the master control system for coal pile parameter identification and judgment, and then simulates to generate a dynamic and visible 4D model; the bucket intelligent operation system performs the collection and transmission of data such as mass, temperature, humidity, heat, impurity of the coal pile and the position of a bucket through an intelligent chip reading device; the coal blending mix-burning expert decision-making systemis used for calculating a blending scheme according to the current situation of coal storage in a coal yard to form a cost optimization ranking table; the fuel input and consumption management systemperforms storage and coding by a SQL Server database, and the calculation amount is output to the master control system for deployment; and the online detection and prevention system comprises an environmental online detection module, an explosion-proof module and an anti-spontaneous combustion module. The digital coal yard intelligent control scheme based on GPU computing uses the system integration and heterogeneous data fusion technology to realize the fusion and sharing of relational data, real-time data and spatial data.

The invention discloses a power distribution method and system for a parallel fuel cell power system. The method comprises the following steps: 1) obtaining an optimal power value of each single-pilefuel cell system at the maximum efficiency; and 2) during power distribution, starting each single-pile fuel cell system one by one until the total output power of each single-pile fuel cell system meets the load power, wherein the actual output power of each single-pile fuel cell system is the corresponding optimal power value. The method and the system have the advantages of guaranteeing that the whole system is in the optimal operation state, guaranteeing that the efficiency of the whole system is optimized, and being high in anti-interference capacity, easy to implement, low in cost and the like.

The invention belongs to the technical field of radar electronics, in particular relates to a large-array surface phased array radar antenna. The large-array surface phased array radar antenna comprises an array surface antenna and a support rack, wherein the array surface antenna comprises antenna line oscillators and antenna row oscillators, the number of the antenna row oscillators is equal to the number of the antenna line oscillators, the distance between two adjacent groups of antenna line oscillators is equal to the distance between two adjacent groups of antenna row oscillators, each antenna line oscillator and each antenna row oscillator cross to form a cross meshed structure of the array surface antenna, top end surfaces of dipoles after each antenna line oscillator and each antenna row oscillator cross are arranged on the same plane, symmetric surfaces of two adjacent dipoles on each group of antenna line oscillator are arranged on a plane where the group of antenna line oscillators are located, and the symmetric surface of each dipole on each group of line oscillators is arranged on a plane where the group of antenna row oscillators are located. By the large-array surface phased array radar antenna, the usage quantity of T / R modules can be effectively reduced on the premise that the working accuracy of the radar antenna can be ensured, and the purpose of effectively controlling cost is further achieved.

A search apparatus receives an input target value, which indicates a condition to be set in a semiconductor processing apparatus or a result obtained by processing the semiconductor using the processing apparatus, a reference value of the condition inside a search area, and the result, wherein the reference value is indicated by the target value. A prediction model indicating a relation between the condition and the result based on a setting value of the condition inside the search area is generated and, a measured value of the result is obtained. A prediction value is acquired by assigning the target value to the prediction model. The prediction value is set to the reference value when it is determined that the prediction value is closer to the target value, and a prediction value satisfying an achievement condition is set when the prediction value satisfies the achievement condition of the target value.

The invention discloses a novel device for increasing air volume and improving fan efficiency, belonging to the technical field of wind energy utilization. and is composed of one or more support frames that stabilize the wind gathering surface; a wind countermeasure device is also installed on the support frame, and the wind countermeasure device is connected with a fan or a wind generator; the support frame is composed of Track or support thru-axle support.

A method of reporting a measurement performed by UE in a wireless communication system is provided. The method includes: performing a measurement and obtaining a first measurement result; and generating information on a first measurement bandwidth related to the first measurement result and transmitting a measurement reporting message to a network. The measurement reporting message includes the first measurement result and the information on the first measurement bandwidth. The information on the first measurement bandwidth is information related to a measurement bandwidth regarding the first measurement result.

An exemplary embodiment can be an apparatus for real-time, in situ measurement of gas compositions and heating values. The apparatus includes a near infrared sensor for measuring concentrations of hydrocarbons and carbon dioxide, a mid infrared sensor for measuring concentrations of carbon monoxide and a semiconductor based sensor for measuring concentrations of hydrogen gas. A data processor having a computer program for reducing the effects of cross-sensitivities of the sensors to components other than target components of the sensors is also included. Also provided are corresponding or associated methods for real-time, in situ determination of a composition and heating value of a fuel gas.

A retrieval apparatus includes a processor and a memory and retrieves a condition given to a semiconductor treatment apparatus. The processor receives a processing result of a semiconductor, a condition corresponding to the processing result, a target value for treating the semiconductor, and a retrieval region. A prediction model is generated indicating a relationship between the condition and the processing result based on a set value of the condition in the retrieval region, and the processing result; calculates a predicted value, performs a demonstration test, acquires an actually measured value, outputs the predicted value as a set value when the actually measured value reaches the target value. When the actually measured value does not reach the target value, the prediction model is updated by applying the predicted value and the actually measured value to the set value and the processing result, respectively.

The invention provides an absorption heat pump circulating system. The absorption heat pump circulating system adaptively changes among a single-effect mode, a 1.n-stage mode and a two-stage mode according to the temperature of a heat source. The absorption heat pump circulating system comprises a second solution loop with absorption generation heat exchange and a first solution loop. Cold generated by the second solution loop of absorption generation heat exchange is used for cooling a first absorber of the first solution loop. The temperature overlapping range of absorption generation heat exchange is determined by the temperature of the heat source. When the temperature overlapping range covers the whole generation process, the single-effect heat pump working mode is circulated; when the temperature overlapping range is zero, the two-stage heat pump working mode is circulated; and under other conditions, the 1.n-stage heat pump working mode is circulated. According to the absorption heat pump circulating system, the output temperature range of an absorption heat pump can be widened, the optimal system efficiency can be guaranteed under different output temperatures, and a preferred embodiment is provided for a low-grade heat source drive heat pump system.

A method and a device for optimizing the assignation of network activity of a cellular communications network to land areas in a simple and accurate way. This technique allows representing the activity of a cellular network on a set of tiles in a grid covering a certain land area, instead of representing it associated to antenna cells that might or might not overlap. The activity dispersed and assigned to non-overlapping grid tiles is much simpler and clearer to understand and allows visualizing how the network activity is distributed over the space and how it varies along time allowing therefore an efficient network design and management optimization.

Disclosed is a system for renovating process water, especially during the production of paper. Said system comprises at least one process water renovation unit, at least one of which is provided with an anaerobic reactor spiked with anaerobic microorganisms as well as a lime elimination unit. Also disclosed is a method for renovating process water, particularly during the production of paper, which encompasses at least one process water renovation step in which at least some of the process water continuously delivered to the process water renovation step is subjected to a purification step in an anaerobic reactor that is spiked with anaerobic microorganisms and to a deliming step.

The invention discloses an automatic cleaning system used for a residential photovoltaic system and a judgment method. The automatic cleaning system comprises a pressurizing module and a spraying module, tap water in residential houses, well water or natural lakes are taken as water sources, and water is sprayed out by the spraying module after being pressurized through the pressurizing module, sothat water droplets are evenly sprayed to the surface of a photovoltaic module, natural rainfall is simulated, and the cleaning purpose is achieved; and a control module comprises a site sensing unit, a data collecting unit, a backstage analysis unit and a front end control unit, the site sensing unit detects the surface cleanliness degree of the photovoltaic module in real time and transmits a signal to a data collecting unit, the data collecting unit collects the signal of the site sensing unit and transmits the signal to the backstage analysis unit, after judgment and analysis by the backstage analysis unit, the signal is sent out again, the signal that whether cleaning is conducted or not is output through the front end control unit to the pressurizing module. According to the scheme,the automatic cleaning system can complete intellectualization operation and optimization efficiency of automatic cleaning through the control module according to actual demand analysis.

Disclosed are apparatus and methods for designing electrical contact for a bipolar emitter structure. The area of an emitter structure (106, 306, 400, 404) and the required current density throughput of an electrical contact structure (108, 308, 402, 406) are determined. A required electrical contact area is determined based on the required current density, and the electrical contact structure is then designed to minimize the required electrical contact area with respect to the emitter structure area.

The invention discloses a modularized differential transmission device of a rotating mop. The modularized differential transmission device comprises an installation base, a center gear, a transmission gear, a spigot shaft, a driving plate with internal teeth, a torsion transmission sleeve and a cap nut. The installation base is connected into a rotating mop barrel. The center gear is connected to the torsion transmission sleeve and attached to the upper surface of the installation base. The transmission gear is arranged on the installation base in a rotatable mode, meshed with the center gear and attached to the upper surface of the installation base. The spigot shaft is fixed to the installation base. The driving plate with the internal teeth is connected to the torsion transmission sleeve. The internal teeth of the driving plate with the internal teeth are meshed with the transmission gear. The spigot shaft is sleeved with the torsion transmission sleeve. The cap nut is arranged at the top end of the spigot shaft. By adopting modularized design, disassembling and assembling are convenient; by adopting the ordinary gear chain fixing method, a user will not feel obvious vibration in the using process, and the using comfort is improved obviously.

The invention provides an evaluation and calling method and system for a face recognition algorithm engine. The method comprises the following steps: converting a calling mode of an algorithm engine and an output content format of the algorithm engine into a unified calling mode and a unified content format; carrying out face recognition by using different algorithm engines through snapshot images obtained by monitoring equipment; performing accuracy scoring on the algorithm engine according to the matching hit condition; and performing performance scoring on the algorithm engine according to the time consumption and the comparison failure rate of the algorithm engine, performing quantitative calculation on the accuracy and the performance of the algorithm engine, performing weighted summation by using the accuracy score and the performance score to obtain a comprehensive score of the algorithm engine, and generating an evaluation report of the algorithm engine; and evaluating and calling the engines according to the comprehensive score. The advantages of each engine are fully played to achieve reasonable calling of the algorithm engine.

The invention relates to the technical field of automotive electronics and in particular to a device for testing an in-vehicle temperature sensor. The device comprises a plurality of to-be-tested modules for holding a to-be-tested product, and a master control module connected to test modules. The to-be-tested module includes a to-be-tested product fixing module, a communication interface, and a function input / output interface. The master control module includes a data acquisition module, a constant current source module, and DIO modules the number of which corresponds to that of the test modules, a bus communication module, and a signal generation module. An object of the present invention is to provide a device for testing an in-vehicle temperature sensor. The device can provide a constant hardware test condition for testing the in-vehicle temperature sensor, and achieves batch testing before assembly by using an asynchronous parallel test method.

Memory writing system and method determining an optimum data amount per one-time data transmission to one memory writer to enable optimization of communication efficiency and write speed, include: setting the amount of data to be transmitted per one-time transmission from a writer controller to different values for respective memory writers; transmitting data of each of the data amounts from the writer controller to a corresponding one of the memory writers; measuring, for each of the data amounts, a processing time required for the writer controller to transmit data to the corresponding memory writer and a data write time of the corresponding memory writer; obtaining, for each of the data amounts, a correlation between the processing time and the data write time based on respective measured values; setting an optimum data amount based on the correlation to satisfy a desired data write time condition; and, after the optimum data amount is set, sequentially transmitting data of the optimum data amount from the writer controller to the memory writers.

The invention provides an efficiency control method based on a constraint function. The method comprises a step of dividing a system into two layers including an energy layer and an equipment layer, fitting a comprehensive efficiency curve according to the actual efficiency of the wind and solar storage at a grid connection point at the energy layer to be a basis for efficiency optimization, a step of fitting a load torque and power curve according to the periodic change of a rod pumping well load, a step of comparing the efficiency change of a wind power converter, a photovoltaic inverter andan energy storage converter in real time by using a look-up table method and solving a power supply resource with highest efficiency satisfying a load change, a step of considering switching loss, power / efficiency characteristics, line loss and stray loss and controlling comprehensive efficiency optimization under a model in the equipment layer, and a step of constructing a constraint control function to optimize the control efficiency such that the efficiency is maximized. According to the control method provided by the invention, the utilization rate of equipment can be greatly improved, the high investment of a complex energy management system is compensated, and the efficiency maximization of a rod pumping well system in the use of new energy can be achieved.

The invention discloses a high-efficiency flexible laminated thin-film solar cell and a preparation method thereof, the laminated thin-film solar cell comprises a bottom cell and a top cell stacked onthe bottom cell, a P-type semiconductor absorption layer of the bottom cell is a copper indium selenium absorption layer, and a band gap of the top cell is wider than that of the bottom cell. According to the solar cell, a narrow bandgap copper indium selenium solar cell is adopted as the bottom cell; a flexible battery can be prepared by taking various flexible materials as substrates; the narrow bandgap copper-indium-selenium solar cell and the wide bandgap solar cell are combined to grow on the flexible substrate; the laminated cell is formed by adjusting the forbidden band width. The solar cell is formed by superposing according to the band gap width degree, so that the purpose of covering different absorption wavelength ranges is achieved, the efficiency of the flexible and bendablelaminated cell is optimized, the forbidden band width can be flexibly selected to distribute the light absorption effect by adopting a mechanical stacking method, current matching is not needed, and the preparation process is simpler.

The invention relates to a rechargeable internal combustion engine (10) with an externally ignited internal combustion engine (12), a fresh - gas flow (16) with at least one compressor (18), an exhaust system (26) with at least one turbine (28) and at least one particulate filter (30) Downstream of the turbine (28), and a secondary air line (38) which branches off from the fresh gas stream (16) downstream of the compressor (18). The secondary air line (38) opens into the exhaust system (26) upstream of the turbine (28). Such a chargeable internal combustion engine is charged by means of the compressor (18). Secondary air is introduced into the exhaust system (26) upstream of the turbine (28).