71results about How to "Data is very large" patented technology

Disclosed herein is a portable type content reproducing device for reproducing content data, said portable type content reproducing device including, a radio communication unit, a nonvolatile storage unit, a reproduction processing unit, a connection controlling unit, and a reception controlling unit.

A point-to-multipoint wireless access system includes a wireless base station and a plurality of wireless subscriber's terminals, wherein the down-link channels from the base station to the respective subscriber's terminals use a higher frequency band, and the up-link channels from the respective subscriber's terminals to the base station use a lower frequency band which is exempt of license.

A system and a method to match advertisement requests with campaigns using targeting attributes, and campaigns are selected for fulfillment of the advertisement request according to a priority algorithm. The targeting uses end user information that is verifiable, and which the user has granted permission to use, improving the granularity and accuracy of the targeting data. The algorithm includes load balancing and campaign state evaluation on a per campaign, per user basis. The algorithm enables control over the frequency and number of exposures for a campaign, optimizing the advertising both from the perspective of the user and the advertiser.

Content recommendation includes: determining a plurality of user behavior categories pertaining to a plurality of user behaviors by a plurality of users within a period of time, and a plurality of user behavior frequencies corresponding to the plurality of user behavior categories; determining whether the number of user behavior categories exceeds a preset category threshold; in the event that the number of user behavior categories exceeds the preset threshold, excluding one or more user behavior categories such that the number of remaining user behavior categories does not exceed the preset threshold; determining, based at least on the remaining user behavior categories and corresponding user behavior frequencies, user preference data comprising frequency distribution information of a plurality of pieces of content information targeted by user behaviors in the remaining user behavior categories; and recommending content information to a user based on the user preference data.

A disclosed method analyzes characteristics of a vehicle driver, especially for insurance purposes. The method is performed by a cooperation of an analyzing vehicle system in a vehicle and a stationary processing unit remote from the vehicle. The analyzing vehicle system determines a driver operation characteristics parameter from the driving vehicle and sends the parameter to the stationary processing unit. The stationary processing unit derives a metric from that parameter as driver operation characteristics.

A method, data processing system, and PCI Express protocol for enabling high performance IO data transfers for multiple, different IO configurations, which include variable packet sizes and / or variable / different numbers of transactions on the IO link. PCI Express protocol is enhanced to support utilization of counters and dynamically variable queue sizes. In addition to the standard queue entries, several (or a selected number of) dynamically changeable queue entries are provided / reserved and a dynamic queue modification (DQM) utility is provided within the enhanced PCI Express protocol to monitor ongoing, current data transfer and manage when the size(s) of the queue entries are modified (increased or decreased) based on current data traffic transmitting on the PCI Express IO link. The enhanced PCI Express protocol provides an equilibrium point at which many large data packets are transferred efficiently, while imposing a limit on the number of each size of packets outstanding.

Methods of increasing cache capacity are provided. A method of increasing cache capacity is provided wherein original data are received in a cache with access to one or more variants of the original data being required, but the variants do not reside in the cache. Access is provided to the variants by using one or more delta data operable to be applied against the original data to produce the variants. Moreover, a method of reducing cache storage requirements is provided wherein original data and variants of the original data are identified and located within the cache. Further, delta data are produced by noting one or more differences between the original data and the variants, with the variants being purged from the cache. Furthermore, a method of producing derivatives from an original data is provided wherein the original data and variants of the original data are identified. Delta data are produced by recording the difference between each variant and the original data, with the delta data and the original data being retained in the cache.

A method for encrypting a message containing a plurality of message segments is described. First, a key is input into a SHA function to generate a first hash value. Then, a first message segment is encrypted into a first cipher segment by use of a part of the first hash value. Next, the first message segment and the first hash value are input into the SHA function to generate a second hash value. Following that, the second message segment is encrypted into a second cipher segment by use of a part of the second hash value. Subsequently, next message segment is repeatedly encrypted and input into the SHA function to generate a next cipher segment and a next hash value, respectively, until the last message segment is encrypted and the last hash value is generated.

A computer implemented method and system for processing a low quality captured image of a barcode of any type having a large amount of data is provided. An image processing application on a computing device acquires the captured image of the barcode, determines the type, for example, format, shape, etc., of the barcode in the acquired image of the barcode, and creates a gray barcode image from the acquired image of the barcode by gray shading over an entirety of the acquired image of the barcode. The image processing application modularizes the created gray barcode image based on the type of the barcode and binarizes the created gray barcode image based on the type of the barcode by comparing an average gray level intensity of each of multiple grids of pixels or by comparing gray level intensities of individual pixels in the created gray barcode image, with a predetermined threshold.

The present invention provides a method and system to determining a near-field communication interaction in a wireless tracking mesh network. The present invention preferably utilizes near-field communication devices in conjunction with tracking tags to transmit signals for reception by sensors stationed throughout a facility which form a mesh network and forward the signals to an information engine for analysis.

The present invention manages the display of information provided by a computer program on a display terminal. The invention provides a display management module that operates as an intermediate module between the computer program and the display terminal. The display management module interprets display commands from the computer program and controls the display terminal to display the desired information. Associated with the display management module are a group of data modules that include the text and graphical data used by the computer program to display information on the display terminal. To display information, the display management module receives a command from the computer program to display the information. Based on the command, the display management module retrieves the data from the data modules and displays the data on the display.

Embodiments of the invention relate to computer-implemented methods and systems for managing and analyzing subscriber history data present within a service provider infrastructure. The subscriber history data is free of personally identifiable information and is aggregated according to an anonymous attribute. A predictive model is used to rank a plurality of individuals or households according to one or more household attributes, such as media habits and / or media exposure. Advertisers are provided with access to the ranked data, such that the advertisers can improve marketing metrics for advertisements delivered to the households. Service providers may receive monetary compensation for providing access to the ranked data.

The invention relates to the analysis of the performance and properties of electrochemical processes, and specifically, to electrolytic solutions and electrode processes. The invention discloses a device and a method for obtaining qualitative and quantitative information for the kinetics of the electrode reactions, the transport processes, the thermodynamic properties of the electrochemical processes taking place in the cell. When a deposition reaction takes place, the device provides also valuable information about the relationship between the current density and deposit properties including but not limited to the deposit color, luster, and other aspects of its appearance. The device disclosed herein typically is comprised of a multiplicity of cathodic or anodic regions where one or more electrochemical reactions take place simultaneously, but at a different rate. From the precisely measured segmental currents one can obtain among other process properties: (1) An accurate relationship between the deposit appearance and the current density. This relationship can be used for process diagnostics, troubleshooting, control of concentrations, pH, and additives and contaminants and for optimizing the operating conditions, including the voltage, current, and circulation rate. (2) Quantitative determination of important process parameters including but not limited to, kinetics (e.g., exchange current density, cathodic and anodic transfer coefficients), transport (e.g. conductivity), and thermodynamics (e.g., standard potential). A particularly attractive application of the process is for the quantitative and qualitative processes of alloys plating and for the determination of the relationship between the current efficiency and the applied current density.

The present invention concerns a system for detecting and determining the position of moving objects, where electronic transceiver units communicate with at least two fixed transceiver stations. It is the object of the invention to perform a constant position determination of movable objects within a delimited area. This may be achieved if communication between the fixed transceiver facilities and the electronic transceiver units occurs in an ultra wideband frequency spectrum in a frequency range from 3.10 GHz to 10.6 GHz, wherein communication occurs in the form of transient pulses emitted from the electronic transceiver units, and where position determination is performed by calculating time or phase difference between receptions of a signal at least two transceiver facilities, respectively. By using high frequency wideband communication, it becomes possible to determine the position of the movable objects with very high accuracy.

A method and apparatus is disclosed for .Iadd.data .Iaddend.communication between agents.Iadd., such as those .Iaddend.in an electronic conferencing system. In .[.an electronic conferencing.]. .Iadd.a .Iaddend.system wherein data is shared between a plurality of .[.participants during an electronic conference.]. .Iadd.users.Iaddend., a method is disclosed for maintaining consistency of the data among the .[.participants during the electronic conference.]. .Iadd.users.Iaddend.. The method of the present invention comprises the following steps: a) each .[.participant in the electronic conferencing system.]. .Iadd.user .Iaddend.maintains a local copy of the shared data .[.for the electronic conference during the electronic conference.]. ; b) one of the .[.participants.]. .Iadd.users .Iaddend.commences to perform modifications to an associated local copy of the shared data; c) subsequent to the step of commencing modifications, a .[.participant.]. .Iadd.user .Iaddend.requests an index for the modifications from an arbitrator .[.participant.]. .Iadd.user.Iaddend., wherein the modifications to the associated local copy of the shared data may continue to be performed; d) the arbitrator .[.participant.]. .Iadd.user .Iaddend.responds to the .[.participant.]. .Iadd.user .Iaddend.requesting the index for the modifications; and e) a .[.participant.]. .Iadd.user .Iaddend.modifies the associated local copy of the shared data according to the index received from the arbitrator .[.participant.]. .Iadd.user .Iaddend.and transfers the local modifications to remote .[.participants.]. .Iadd.users.Iaddend.. .Iadd.In one embodiment, the users are participants of an electronic conference, and the shared data are the "meeting" data of the electronic conference. .Iaddend.

The present invention provides data structure, methods, and computer programs for storing text data used by a computer program to display information on a display terminal. Importantly, the present invention provides a data structure in which the data strings traditionally stored in the computer program are removed from the computer program and stored in the data structure. The data strings are associated with individual 16 bit identification numbers, called tokens, which are used to indicate the location of the data strings in the data structure. In light of this, the data strings are removed from the source code of the computer program and replaced with tokens that address the data strings in the data structure. As such, to display a data string, the computer program outputs a token associated with the data string and the command to display it to the display management module, and the data string is located in the data structure and displayed on the display terminal. The data structure may include not only ASCII characters, but also extended ASCII characters different from those used in the standard ASCII table and a double byte characters set (DBCS). As such, the data structure supports not only languages that use ASCII and extended ASCII characters, but also graphical languages that use DBCS characters. The data structure also includes font areas for storing font data associated with extended ASCII characters not displayable with the standard ASCII font set in the font module and DBCS characters. In one embodiment, the font area includes only font data for the DBCS characters that are used in the data strings stored in the data structure, thereby minimizing data storage.

Disclosed herein is a method for parallel mining of temporal relations in a large event file using a MapReduce model. In the method for parallel mining of temporal relations in a large even file according to the present invention, an event file is sorted based on customer identification (ID) and event time at which each event has occurred. A set of large event types satisfying a preset support or more is generated from the event file. The event file is converted into a large event sequence including the large event type set. The large event sequence is summarized and then a time interval data file is created. Candidate temporal relations are generated from the time interval data file, and frequent temporal relations satisfying a preset support or more are derived from the candidate temporal relations. A temporal relation rule is generated from the derived frequent temporal relations.

Solutions to the problem of washcoat and / or overcoat adhesion loss of ZPGM catalyst on metallic substrates are disclosed. Present disclosure provides an enhanced process for improving WCA to metallic substrates of ZPGM catalyst systems. Reduction of WCA loss and improved catalyst activity may be enabled by the selection of processing parameters determined from variation of rheological properties by the solid content of the overcoat slurry and variation of the overcoat slurry particle size distribution to produce desirable homogeneity, specific loading, and adherence of the coating on metallic substrates. Processing parameters may be applied to a plurality of metallic substrates of different geometries and cell densities.

A method, computer system, and PCI Express device / protocol for enabling high performance IO data transfers for multiple, different IO configurations, which include variable packet sizes and / or variable / different numbers of transactions on the IO link. PCI Express protocol is enhanced to support utilization of counters and dynamically variable queue sizes. In addition to the standard queue entries, several (or a selected number of) dynamically changeable queue entries are provided / reserved and a dynamic queue modification (DQM) utility is provided within the enhanced PCI Express protocol to monitor ongoing, current data transfer and manage when the size(s) of the queue entries are modified (increased or decreased) based on current data traffic transmitting on the PCI Express IO link. The enhanced PCI Express protocol provides an equilibrium point at which many large data packets are transferred efficiently, while imposing a limit on the number of each size of packets outstanding.

The present invention is directed to a generic, object-oriented library of generators and operations on generators. The library of generators and other objects provides a set of reusable components that can be used in the development of other components required for new risk management generation models. Using basic simple objects predefined in the library and the operations on these objects, complicated objects required for a new risk management generation models may be built more efficiently and easily. In one aspect of the present invention, there is provided a generator for use in developing risk management software, where the generator produces elements of a sequence governed by a sequential process, where the generator comprises a common generator interface, and where the common generator interface comprises a first function that generates the next element of the sequence, and a second function that returns the element most recently generated by the first function, and where the generator can participate with at least one other operand in an expression to produce a second generator.

Optimization of machine intelligence utilizes a systemic process through a plurality of computer architecture manipulation techniques that take unique advantage of efficiencies therein to minimize clock cycles and memory usage. The present invention is an application of machine intelligence which overcomes speed and memory issues in learning ensembles of decision trees in a single-machine environment. Such an application of machine intelligence includes inlining relevant statements by integrating function code into a caller's code, ensuring a contiguous buffering arrangement for necessary information to be compiled, and defining and enforcing type constraints on programming interfaces that access and manipulate machine learning data sets.

Adaptive methods and apparatuses include compressing, recompressing, decompressing, and transmitting / storing digitized media data, such as text, audio, image, and video. Methods may include partitioning data; transforming partitioned data; analyzing partitioned data; organizing partitioned data, predicting partitioned data; partially or fully encoding partitioned data partially or fully decoding partitioned data, and partially or fully restructuring the original data.

Content recommendation includes: determining a plurality of user behavior categories pertaining to a plurality of user behaviors by a plurality of users within a period of time, and a plurality of user behavior frequencies corresponding to the plurality of user behavior categories; determining whether the number of user behavior categories exceeds a preset category threshold; in the event that the number of user behavior categories exceeds the preset threshold, excluding one or more user behavior categories such that the number of remaining user behavior categories does not exceed the preset threshold; determining, based at least on the remaining user behavior categories and corresponding user behavior frequencies, user preference data comprising frequency distribution information of a plurality of pieces of content information targeted by user behaviors in the remaining user behavior categories; and recommending content information to a user based on the user preference data.

An apparatus for compressing sound field data of an area includes a divider for dividing the sound field data into a first portion and into a second portion, and a converter for converting the first portion and the second portion into harmonic components, wherein the converter is configured to convert the second portion into one or several harmonic components of a second order, and to convert the first portion into harmonic components of a first order, wherein the first order is higher than the second order, to obtain the compressed sound field data.

A system, printer, and method utilize a peer-to-peer packet sharing protocol that enables a large data file to be quickly and efficiently transferred to a large number of printers. A system for distributing data to a plurality of printers comprises a computer connected to a network, a first printer connected to the network, and a second printer connected to the network. The computer transmits a data packet over the network to the first printer. The first printer and the second printer each execute a peer-to-peer packet-sharing protocol, such as the BitTorrent Swarmcast, and Swarmstreaming protocols. The first printer transmits the data packet to the second printer.

A system and method for improving tracking indoor or outdoor object movement using workflow context information. The system comprises a location tracking sub-system, communication devices and a context-aware location engine. The context-aware location engine is configured to receive from the location tracking sub-system a plurality of initial location estimations for the communication devices and generate a plurality of filtered location estimates for the communication devices.

The present invention is a method and apparatus for securely storing data on a compact disk-like device that can interface with existing compact disk players, digital video disk players and disk drives commonly found on personal computers. The apparatus comprises a compact disk plastic substrate having a microprocessor, a system memory, a data memory and a power source embedded thereon. An optical interface device is embedded on the bottom of the substrate and is electrically connected to the microprocessor. The optical interface device comprises an imaging sensor for receiving data from the laser mechanism of a compact disk drive mechanism to store on the present invention, and a micro mirror array for emulating the pits and lands on a standard compact disk that can be read by the laser mechanism as the data retrieved from the present invention. The method of the present invention consists of both storing data received at the optical interface device in the data memory and transmitting data retrieved from the data memory from the optical interface device. The use of a microprocessor in the transfer of data to and from the data memory enables use of data encryption techniques to encrypt the data stored in the data memory and decrypt date retrieved from the data memory. In addition, passwords may be associated with the data stored in the data memory to further prevent unauthorized access to, or copying of, data stored in the data memory.

The present invention provides systems, methods, and computer program products for redirecting the output of the computer program to a remote display terminal. The systems, methods, and computer program products of the present invention provide a method by which all text on a host system may be redirected and displayed at a remote location and representations of graphical images on a host system may be redirected and displayed at a remote location. The system of the present invention includes a display management module stored on a computer-readable medium in communication with an output of the computer program and the remote display terminal. Associated with the display management module are data modules containing text and graphical representation data used by the computer program to display information. The system of the present invention also includes an output redirection handler connected between the display management module and a data communication link to the remote display terminal. Connected to the opposed end of the communication link is a remote display handler for controlling the display of information on the remote display terminal. To redirect the display of information to the remote display terminal, the display management module receives commands to display text and graphical images from the computer program. Based on these commands, the display management module provides commands, text from the data modules, and data indicating size and position of the graphical images to the output redirection handler for displaying information on the remote display terminal. The output redirection handler formats the command and data for transmission across the data communication link, and the remote display handler receives the display data and controls the remote display terminal to display the information.