The invention discloses an intelligent
laser cladding head with the automatic temperature and
powder feeding amount debugging function. The
laser cladding head comprises a base sleeve, a focus lens, a focus lens sleeve, a
nozzle core, a cold water sleeve, a protection lens, a simple body and other basic components, and a
contact type temperature sensor and an ultrasonic
powder density detection instrument are further designed; in order to achieve the functions, except for the intelligent
laser cladding head, a laser device, a cold water unit, a
powder feeding device, a laser device and a control box are matched with the characteristics internally so that the functions are achieved, and a real-time effective closed-loop
system is formed; under the normal work state of the laser device, the intelligent laser cladding head detects the real-time temperature of a laser cladding head through the
contact type temperature sensor, data are transmitted to a computer controller, the computer controller carries out comparison according to rated value of the set program, judgment is carried out, according to the judgment result, a
refrigeration command is issued to the cold water unit in real time, and the cold water unit regulates the
refrigeration frequency according to the command; as well, the intelligent laser cladding head detects the real-time powder feeding density of the laser cladding head through a
solid powder detection
system, the data are transmitted to the computer controller, the computer controller carries out calculation according to the formula of the set program, the data are converted into the powder feeding amount, the data and the set value are compared, judgment is made, according to the judgment result, a powder feeding adjusting instruction is issued to the powder feeding device in real time, the set value of the powder feeding device is changed through the computer controller, and therefore the powder feeding amount is changed through the powder feeding device, and the optimal powder feeding effect is achieved.