The invention discloses a superficial layer geothermal energy underground pipe laying system structure and a use method. The system structure comprises a shell. An operation opening is formed in the top of the inner wall of the shell. An operation cover used in cooperation with the operation opening is arranged at the position, corresponding to the operation opening, on the top of the shell. A first connecting rod is fixedly connected to the top of the left side of the shell, and the left end of the first connecting rod is fixedly connected with a water inlet pipe. The bottom of the right sideof the inner wall of the water inlet pipe is fixedly connected with a geothermal energy utilization pipe communicating with the water inlet pipe. By means of the superficial layer geothermal energy underground pipe laying system structure, a protection shell, an anti-blocking motor, an anti-blocking rotating shaft, a first sealing ring, a second sealing ring, an anti-blocking rod, a rotating plate, a scraping plate, a temperature sensor, a limiting block, a water pump, a frequency converter, a flow valve, a three-way electromagnetic valve, an induction body and a control body are matched, sothat a pipeline of the superficial layer geothermal energy underground pipe laying system structure is not likely to be frozen, the pipeline is prevented from being damaged, the water outlet temperature is constant, the work burden of working personnel is relieved, and great convenience is brought to the working personnel.