The invention provides a graded propelling type efficient
coal mining
machine cutting device and method. The device comprises a
machine body, a driving mechanism, a
rocker arm, a posture adjustment
hydraulic cylinder, a speed changing box, a leveling
hydraulic cylinder and three rollers; a plurality of
cutting teeth are uniformly distributed in the
peripheral direction of the rollers; the sizes ofthe
cutting teeth of the three rollers are gradually reduced and are distributed in an axial gradient; the driving mechanism is hinged to the
machine body; the
rocker arm is connected with the driving mechanism; the posture adjustment
hydraulic cylinder is connected between the machine body and the driving mechanism; the speed changing box is hinged to the
rocker arm; the leveling hydraulic cylinder is connected between the speed changing box and the rocker arm; the speed changing box is provided with three
power output shafts which comprise a low-speed
power output shaft, a middle-speed
power output shaft and a high-speed power output shaft in sequence; the three rollers are fixedly arranged on the three power output shafts respectively. According to the graded propelling type efficientcoal mining machine cutting device and method, provided by the invention, graded propelling is realized by adopting the three rollers through different cutting teeth and rotary speeds, and cutting resistance, cutting
tooth loss and
energy consumption of a cutting motor are reduced; the sizes of
cut coal blocks are uniform, and collapsing, rib spalling and chain clamping phenomena of large
coal blocks are avoided; the subsequent coal block crushing working amount is reduced; the mining efficiency and conveying efficiency of coal are improved.