The invention discloses a screening method for breeding Streptomyces roseosporus strains producing Daptomycin and the obtained strains. The screening method comprises the following steps of: 1) coating bacteria liquid of wild Streptomyces roseosporus or mutant strains thereof subjected to mutagenesis on a solid panel containing streptomycin and / or Daptomycin, and culturing to obtain streptomycin and / or Daptomycin tolerant Streptomyces roseosporus; and 2) respectively selecting a single colony of the streptomycin and / or Daptomycin tolerant Streptomyces roseosporus for shake flask fermentation, detecting the Daptomycin content in fermented materials, and selecting strains with the Daptomycin content higher than that of starting strains. The screening method has the advantages of directivity, intuition, simpleness, quickness, high efficiency, great reduction of workload, and acceleration of strain breeding process. The Daptomycin fermentation unit of the screened Streptomyces roseosporus strains is obviously improved, which can be improved by more than 5 times to the maximum.