The invention discloses an ecological dam for
aeration and
slag blocking. The ecological dam comprises a rubber dam bottom, an on-dam frame, an upstream
slag blocking plate, a downstream guard plate, a crossing floating bridge, floating
bed bodies, a
plastic film, wheat
straw roller shutters, a scum tank, an
aeration system and a photovoltaic wind energy generating
system; the rubber dam bottom is of a bag type structure, high-strength synthetic fabric is adopted as a stressed framework of the rubber dam bottom, rubber is applied to the inner side and the outer side of the rubber dam bottom as protective
layers, the two ends of the rubber dam bottom are fixed to a river
bank, and the rubber dam bottom is expanded by filling water or inflating gas; the on-dam frame is arranged on the rubber dam bottom and is made of wood or welded through stainless steel materials, the
lower half portion of the on-dam frame is made to be of a cuboid structure, and the upper half portion of the on-dam frame is made to be of an arc structure; the upstream
slag blocking plate is arranged at one side of the upstream of a river, the downstream guard plate is arranged at one side of the downstream of the river, and the floating
bed bodies are distributed on the water surface defined by the upstream slag blocking plate and the downstream guard plate; the floating
bed bodies are made of wood, bamboo poles, nylon ropes, steel wires and filler blocks, and the
aeration system comprises an aeration pump, a gas inlet
pipe, a gas distribution
pipe and aeration heads.