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74 results about "Posterior ramus" patented technology

Motor vehicle alternator

The invention relates to alternators for a motor vehicle, of which a stator comprises a cylindrical body, several phases each formed by a plurality of electrically conducting elements, the cylindrical body comprising radial slots for accommodating at least four phase-conductor elements forming at least four layers of conductor elements, each conductor element including two branches placed in slots each in a predetermined layer and a head forming a U-shape seen in the peripheral direction, the half of the conductor elements which are engaged by their first branches in a slot being engaged by their second respective branches in the same other slot. According to the invention, at least first and second conductor elements of such half are such that the radii of curvature of the U-shapes of the two conductor elements are substantially identical.
Owner:VALEO EQUIP ELECTRIC MOTEUR

Branched flow filtration and system

A cross flow filtration apparatus for nanofiltration or reverse osmosis has pressure vessels with a plurality of filter cartridges in each vessel. A feed port is provided at an intermediate position on the side of the vessel, and two permeate flows or branches exit opposite ends of the vessel, and the first branch has a characteristically high “upstream” flux and quality, while the second is of lesser flux and / or quality. The system provides a high degree of moduarity, enhancing flux or yield at a reduced driving pressure or overall pressure drop. Centered or off-center port, and a stop or valve in the permeate stream may apportion flows between the two outlets. Staged systems may employ a first stage bypass to achieve a target quality with increased yield. A flow divider or adaptor permits the cartridges to fit and seal in the vessel and an installation tool or sleeve may facilitate installation or replacement of cartridges having a directional perimeter seal. A tool permits modules to be bi-directional installed in the pressure vessel. Other embodiments involve adapting a conventional vessel designed for end-to-end feed flow utilizing a restrictor, obstruction or valve inside the filter cartridge to bifurcate or otherwise split or apportion the permeate. RO elements may be modified to movably position an obstruction or valve along a string of the elements and vary the take-off to two or more permeate outlets, or to provide pressure relief valves that present different pressure conditions for different elements of a string. A pressure vessel may have an intermediate inlet, with symmetric or asymmetric branching of permeate flow to opposed ends of the vessel, enhancing permeate flux, permeate quality and / or energy efficiency.
Owner:IONICS INC

Fiber optical transmission system, transmitter and receiver for DQPSK modulated signals and method for stabilizing the same

A transmitter (3) for generating a DQPSK-modulated optical signal, comprising: a splitter (7) for dividing an optical carrier signal into a first and second branch (8a, 8b), a first and second Mach-Zehnder interferometer (9, 10) in the first and second branch (8a, 8b), respectively, a phase shifter (11) in one of the branches (8b) generating a nominal phase shift of π/2, and a combiner (7′) for combining the optical output signals of the two branches (8a, 8b). The transmitter (3) has a feedback circuit (12) generating at least a first and second bias signal (15.1 to 15.3) for adjusting a bias of at least the first and second Mach-Zehnder interferometers (9, 10), the feedback circuit (12) comprising: a detector for generating at least a first and second feedback signal from a sample signal extracted from the optical signal after the combiner (7′), and for each bias signal: a local oscillator generating an auxiliary signal modulating the bias signal (15.1 to 15.3) at a pre-defined frequency (f1, f2, f3), a lock-in detector determining a phase difference between the feedback signal and the auxiliary signal, and a bias circuit for generating the bias signal (15.1 to 15.3) from an output signal of the lock-in detector, wherein the pre-defined frequencies of the auxiliary signals (f1, f2, f3) are different from one another (f1≠f2≠f3) and preferably no integer multiples of each other.
Owner:RPX CORP

Estimating available bandwith and enhancing narrow link bandwith estimations in telecommunications networks using existing user traffic

Without using additional probing packets, estimates of the narrow link bandwidth and available bandwidth of a network path are computed based on existing traffic. The network can be of different types such as a wireless battlefield network context or a wired or wireless commercial network environment. “Fast packets”, i.e. those packets which do not experience any queuing delay in the network, are identified. Fast packets are identified to resolve end-to-end packet delay into its constituent components (deterministic, transmission and queuing delays), estimate path utilization and eliminate the uncertainty (false alarms) that causes the prior art method to lose its effectiveness. An estimation algorithm computes end-to-end transmission delay and end-to-end deterministic delay of fast packets traveling along a path in a network. Examples of deterministic delay include satellite propagation delays and clock effects. Then, based on the results of the fast packet identifying algorithm, two logic branches are followed. A first branch calculates utilization and a second branch calculates narrow link bandwidth. The narrow link bandwidth is determined from the packet pair dispersion. The available bandwidth is obtained from the narrow link bandwidth and the utilization. Estimation of available bandwidth for an end-to-end network path allows traffic sources to judiciously regulate the volume of application traffic injected into the network.
Owner:INTELLECTUAL VENTURES II

System and method of placing a search listing in at least one search result list

A system and method is provided for qualifying search listings for placement in at least one search result list and ordering the search listings according to an algorithm. Specifically, a searching device is adapted to received items of information, such as search listings (e.g., www.yahoo.com, etc.), search terms (e.g., “cars,”“beauty supplies,” etc.) and monetary amounts (e.g., $1.00, etc.), from a plurality of promoting devices, receive a search inquiry (i.e., a search term) from a reception device, and provide (in response thereto) at least one search result list including search listings (i) associated with the search inquiry and (ii) qualified for placement in the search result list. In other words, if the search term linked to the search listing is the same as (or substantially similar to) the search inquiry, then the first prong is met. Furthermore, if a predetermined number of monetary amounts (i.e., as linked to a predetermined number of search listings associated with the search inquiry) are not higher than the monetary amount linked to the search listing, then the second prong is met and the search listing is qualified for placement. Thus, only a predetermined number of search listings (e.g., three, five, etc.) that are both (i) associated with the search inquiry and (ii) linked to the highest monetary amounts are qualified for placement in the search result list. Once the search listings are qualified for placement in the search result list, the searching device is adapted to arrange the qualified search listings according to an algorithm (e.g., randomly, according to relevance, according to monetary amounts, etc.).
Owner:OATH INC

Twin-translation-rotation partial decoupling parallel mechanism

The invention relates to a twin-translation-rotation partial decoupling parallel mechanism, relating to a three-degree-freedom parallel mechanism in the field of industrial robots. A movable platform is arranged above a fixed platform; a tail-end actuator is arranged above the movable platform; the fixed platform is connected with the movable platform through three alien branches; a first branch is provided with a rotary pair, and a movable pair of the first branch connected with the fixed platform is a rotary pair; a movable pair in the first branch connected with the movable platform is a universal joint or a ball pair; a movable pair in the second branch connected with the fixed platform is a rotary pair; a movable pair in the second branch connected with the movable platform is a universal joint or a ball pair; a third branch is formed by a branch chain with six degrees of freedom and is provided with a movable pair; a movable pair of the third branch connected with the fixed platform is a universal joint; a movable pair of the third branch connected with the movable platform is a ball pair; and the movable pair, the ball pair and the universal joint in the third branch are connected into UPS branch chain. The invention is suitable for machine tools, robots, and the like.
Owner:SHANDONG UNIV AT WEIHAI

Electrophotographic apparatus

Provided is a small-sized electrophotographic apparatus having a double face printing function, which can print at a high speed even during double face printing. There are provided a recording medium conveying path 5 composed of a vertical conveying path 5a for upward conveying a sheet fed from a sheet cassette 2, outside of a developing means 60, a curved conveying path 5b and horizontal conveying path 5c for conveying the recording medium to a transfer means 50, a fusing means 51 located in the horizontal conveying path 5c, downstream of the transfer means 50, for fusing a toner image on the recording medium 2, a sheet discharge tray 53, a bypass conveying path for guiding a sheet to be subjected to double face printing, having one surface for which printing has been completed, a first branch means 58 for guiding the sheet to be subjected to double face printing from a conveying path for the sheet discharge tray 53 into the bypass conveying path 56, a reversing conveying path 54 for reversing the sheet conveyed in the bypass conveying path 54 during double face printing, a second branch means 59 for guiding the sheet which has been reversed in the reversing conveying path 54, into the horizontal conveying path 5c, and a return conveying path 57 for returning the sheet which has passed through the second branch means 59, into the return conveying path 57 for conveying the sheet to the horizontal conveying path.
Owner:RICOH PRINTING SYST

Electrophotographic apparatus

Provided is a small-sized electrophotographic apparatus having a double face printing function, which can print at a high speed even during double face printing. There are provided a recording medium conveying path 5 composed of a vertical conveying path 5a for upward conveying a sheet fed from a sheet cassette 2, outside of a developing means 60, a curved conveying path 5b and horizontal conveying path 5c for conveying the recording medium to a transfer means 50, a fusing means 51 located in the horizontal conveying path 5c, downstream of the transfer means 50, for fusing a toner image on the recording medium 2, a sheet discharge tray 53, a bypass conveying path for guiding a sheet to be subjected to double face printing, having one surface for which printing has been completed, a first branch means 58 for guiding the sheet to be subjected to double face printing from a conveying path for the sheet discharge tray 53 into the bypass conveying path 56, a reversing conveying path 54 for reversing the sheet conveyed in the bypass conveying path 54 during double face printing, a second branch means 59 for guiding the sheet which has been reversed in the reversing conveying path 54, into the horizontal conveying path 5c, and a return conveying path 57 for returning the sheet which has passed through the second branch means 59, into the return conveying path 57 for conveying the sheet to the horizontal conveying path.
Owner:RICOH PRINTING SYST

Estimating Available Bandwidth And Enhancing Narrow Link Bandwidth Estimations In Telecommunications Networks Using Existing User Traffic

Without using additional probing packets, estimates of the narrow link bandwidth and available bandwidth of a network path are computed based on existing traffic. The network can be of different types such as a wireless battlefield network context or a wired or wireless commercial network environment. “Fast packets”, i.e. those packets which do not experience any queuing delay in the network, are identified. Fast packets are identified to resolve end-to-end packet delay into its constituent components (deterministic, transmission and queuing delays), estimate path utilization and eliminate the uncertainty (false alarms) that causes the prior art method to lose its effectiveness. An estimation algorithm computes end-to-end transmission delay and end-to-end deterministic delay of fast packets traveling along a path in a network. Examples of deterministic delay include satellite propagation delays and clock effects. Then, based on the results of the fast packet identifying algorithm, two logic branches are followed. A first branch calculates utilization and a second branch calculates narrow link bandwidth. The narrow link bandwidth is determined from the packet pair dispersion. The available bandwidth is obtained from the narrow link bandwidth and the utilization. Estimation of available bandwidth for an end-to-end network path allows traffic sources to judiciously regulate the volume of application traffic injected into the network.
Owner:INTELLECTUAL VENTURES II

Symmetrical matrix representation of dipole UWB antenna

A symmetrical matrix representation of dipole UWB antenna, mounted on a substrate and attachable to a wireless communication apparatus, comprises a first radiation arm, said first radiation arm comprising a first feed point, a first branch, a second branch, and a third branch, said first branch, said second branch, and said third branch are spaced in parallel, said first feed point and said second branch are aligned; and a second radiation arm, said second radiation arm comprising a second feed point, a fourth branch, a fifth branch, and a sixth branch, said fourth branch, said fifth branch, and said sixth branch are spaced in parallel, said first feed point and said second branch are aligned; wherein said first feed point and said second feed point are interconnected to a wireless communication apparatus.
Owner:KINSUN INDS

Multi-branch outphasing system and method

A multi-level, multi-branch outphasing amplifier (20-1) includes a first branch group circuit (22-1) including a first branch circuit (11) receiving a first RF input signal (S1(t)) and first control information (S11<sub2>—< / sub2>Ctrl=VDD) and a second branch circuit (12) receiving the first input signal and second control information (S12<sub2>—< / sub2>Ctrl). Each of the first (11) and second (12) branch circuits includes a power amplifier. The second control information enables the second branch circuit to be switched on or off while the first branch circuit (12) remains on. A second branch group circuit (22-2) includes a third branch circuit (21) receiving a second RF input signal (S2(t)) and third control information (S21<sub2>—< / sub2>Ctrl=VDD) and a fourth branch circuit (22) receiving the second input signal (S2(t)) and fourth control information (S22<sub2>—< / sub2>Ctrl). Each of the third and fourth branch circuits includes a power amplifier. The fourth control information enables the fourth branch circuit to be switched on or off while the third branch circuit remains on. A combiner (24) combines output signals of the power amplifiers to produce an output signal (SOUT(t)).
Owner:TEXAS INSTR INC

Novel combined cooling, heating and power system utilizing internal combustion engine waste heat and working method thereof

The invention discloses a novel combined cooling, heating and power system utilizing internal combustion engine waste heat and a working method thereof. According to the technical scheme, the exhaustgas of an internal combustion engine releases energy through a waste heat boiler HRG to drive an organic Rankine cycle power generation system to circularly generate electricity; except that the exhaust gas of the internal combustion engine releases the energy through the waste heat boiler HRG to drive the organic Rankine cycle power generation system to circularly generate electricity, the remaining energy is divided into two branches, namely, a first branch and a second branch; the first branch is used for driving an ammonia absorption type refrigeration sub-cycle system to carry out cycle refrigeration; and the second branch, the internal combustion engine cylinder sleeve water and the organic Rankine cycle power generation system provide heat for a heat supply system. The system has the advantages that the organic Rankine cycle, the ammonia water power cycle and the heat supply device are coupled and integrated so that the cycle acting amount, the refrigerating capacity and the heat supply quantity can be increased, and the efficiency of the combined system can be improved.
Owner:SHANDONG UNIV
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