The invention relates to
Vitamin K, its derivatives and combinations to increase the energy levels in diverse
disease states and
life style disorders, which are characterized by
low energy level due to inadequate VO2max, and pO2 and low availability of ATP molecules. VO2max, peak
oxygen uptake, is intimately connected to several diseases and
life style disorders such as Metabolically Obese but
Normal Weight (MONW),
Overweight / Obese,
diabetes mellitus,
coronary artery disease, hypertension, cerebral vascular insufficiency, immune deficient states,
cancer, aging-related disorders, reduced cardiopulmonary reserves and muscular fitness in athletics, high altitude climbing and exercise. The invention discloses that innovative blends of components that, in unique combination, synergistically bestow enhancement of VO2max leading to higher
energy level, less fatigability and energy adaptations to stressful stimuli in humans and animals. Thus,
vitamin K, its derivatives and combinations enhance the energy availability, primarily by the activation of AMP
protein kinase (
AMPK).