138 results about "Low energy level" patented technology

A motion estimation algorithm finds the best match for a given block or macroblock so that the resulting error signal has very low energy level which is computed, for e.g., by the SAD method. The motion estimation algorithm also provides for an optional sub-pixel level estimation and an inter4v search, and allows for restricting the number of searches for a Frame-frame ME (motion estimation) using Top-Top and Bottom-Bottom field MEs. The algorithm provides for a selective early exit and enables selecting a suitable search area with N candidate points (4 to 8) for starting the search. The search is conducted progressively till a minimum error signal (low energy level signal) is reached. The candidate points for search may be in a diamond shaped configuration, and there may be a plurality of successive diamond configurations, the number of which is configurable. The invention has application in MPEG-4 and H.264 standards.

The invention relates to time-of-flight mass spectrometers for the measurement of daughter ion spectra (also called fragment ion spectra or MS/MS spectra) and corresponding measurement methods.According to the invention, the ions of an ion source are initially accelerated only to an intermediate level of energy, allowing them to decompose at that energy level by metastable decomposition or by collisionally induced fragmentation (CID). The ions are then accelerated in a second step to a high energy level. Light fragment ions gain a higher velocity than heavier fragment ions or non-decomposed parent ions. The spectrum of fragment ions can be detected separated by mass in either linear or reflector mode. An ion selector at the low energy level selects a single type of parent ion in order to avoid superpositions with fragment ions of other parent ions. A particularly preferred embodiment raises the potential of ions, for there second acceleration, during their flight through a small electrically isolated flight path chamber.

A microwave ablation system includes a generator operable to output energy and an ablation probe coupled to the generator that delivers the energy to a tissue region. The ablation system also includes a controller operable to control the generator and at least one sensor coupled to the ablation probe and the controller that detects an operating parameter of the ablation probe. The controller performs a system check by ramping up an energy output of the generator from a low energy level to a high energy level and monitors an output from the sensor at predetermined intervals of time during the system check to determine an abnormal state. The controller controls the generator to cease the energy output when the controller determines an abnormal state.

The invention provides compositions for reversible storage of hydrogen at industrially practicable temperature and pressure conditions. Hydrogen storage material systems comprising stable hydrides and destabilizing hydrides. When the stable hydride is in the presence of the destabilizing hydride, the stable hydride releases hydrogen at a lower energy level than it would in the absence of the destabilizing hydride.

A magnetron sputter reactor for sputtering deposition materials such as nickel and cobalt, for example, and its method of use, in which self-ionized plasma (SIP) sputtering is promoted. SIP is promoted by a small magnetron having poles of unequal magnetic strength and a high power applied to the target during sputtering. One embodiment of the present inventions is directed to sputter depositing a metal layer by biasing a sputter target with pulsed power in which the power applied to the target alternates between low and high levels. The high levels are, in one embodiment, sufficiently high to maintain a plasma for ionizing deposition material. The low levels are, in one embodiment, sufficiently low such that the power applied to the target during the high and low levels is, on average, low enough to facilitate deposition of thin layers if desired.

An intersubband quantum cascade laser structure includes multiple coupled laser stages, wherein each stage has a multilayer structure including an electron injector, an active region with at least one quantum well, and an electron reflector. Electrons injected from the injector into the active region at a high energy level relax to a lower energy level with the emission of a photon at, for example, mid-infrared wavelengths. The reflector reflects electrons at the higher energy level at which they were injected and transmits electrons from the lower energy level after emission of a photon. Multiple layers of semiconductor are formed on each side of the multistage structure to provide conduction across the device and to provide optical confinement of the photons emitted.

An active energy ray-curable ink composition comprising a colorant, a monomer and a photopolymerization initiator, in which the monomer contains an acrylamide derivative in an amount of 10 to 90% by weight based on the whole weight of the ink composition, and the ink composition has a viscosity of 3 to 35 mPa·s at 25° C. The ink composition has a low viscosity without dilution by a diluent solvent, good storage stability, good pigment dispersibility when a pigment is used as a colorant and also good continuous ejection stability to a printing medium, has a good curing property at a low energy level such as a cumulative amount of light of 150 mJ/cm² or less, and it can attain good printing quality on nonabsorbable printing medium and achieves good adhesion of printed images to the printing medium.

The invention provides a multi-stage utilization system for transferring exhaust afterheat energy of a power station boiler. The key technology of the multi-stage utilization system is that: a bypass flue is added between a main economizer and an air pre-heater on a main flue of a boiler; a two-stage smoke cooler is arranged on the bypass flue to form a high-energy-level smoke afterheat utilization sub-system and a middle-energy-level smoke afterheat utilization sub-system, and a third-stage smoke cooler is arranged behind the air pre-heater to form a low-energy-level smoke afterheat utilization sub-system. Afterheat energy transferring and utilization are achieved by smoke flow adjusting devices of the arranged main flue and the bypass flue. The energy-saving effect is improved at the maximal degree, so that the benefit generated by the exhaust afterheat is maximized.

The invention relates to a method and system for comprehensive utilization of tail heat of a boiler. According to the method and system for comprehensive utilization of the tail heat of the boiler, low-level steam extraction is carried out by means of a turbine, in-boiler cold air in a boiler air inlet duct connected with the boiler is heated by extracted steam through a steam air heater, heated cold air in the steam air heater enters an air pre-heater through the boiler air inlet duct, heat exchange is carried out in the air pre-heater between part of smoke from a boiler economizer or a denitration device and the heated cold air, and the other part of smoke is used for heat exchange of part of supplied water through a water supply economizer. According to the method and system for comprehensive utilization of the tail heat of the boiler, the low-pressure steam is extracted to heat the cold air so that the heat of the steam is recovered to reduce cold source loss, part of the high-temperature smoke is saved at the same time, and the saved high-temperature smoke is used for heating part of the supplied water through an outlet flue of the economizer or an outlet flue the denitration device; high-level extraction steam of the turbine is saved due to the fact that the high-level smoke is used for heating part of the supplied water, the saved high-level extraction steam can continue to work in the turbine, and then the efficiency of the turbine is improved and fuel coal is saved.

An efficient retransmission of data using symbol accumulation wherein the packet received in error is retransmitted at a lower energy-per-bit level concurrently in the same frame with the new packet. The destination device receives the data transmission and retransmission, demodulate the signal, and separates the received data into the new and retransmitted packet. The destination device then accumulates the energy of the retransmitted packet with the energy already accumulated for the packet received in error and decodes the accumulated packet. The accumulation of the additional energy provided by the subsequent retransmissions improves the probability of a correct decoding. The throughput rate can be improved since the packet received in error is retransmitted concurrently with the transmission of the new data packet. The capacity is maximized since the retransmission of the packet received in error is at a lower energy level than that of the new packet.

A printing system, a thermal printer, a printer driver, a printing control method, and a data storage medium control the printing process according to the type of thermal paper that is loaded into the printer when the paper is replaced. By appropriately controlling address selector 1103, a print head controller 811 stores black print pixel data and red print pixel data in first data buffer 1104a for storing low energy level print pixel data or second data buffer 1104b for storing high energy level print pixel data according to the type of thermal paper in use. A logic circuit unit 1105 outputs the current pattern data to the print head 152 based on the low level print pixel data and high level print pixel data.

A semiconductor laser and light emitting device is defined. The device comprises an electron injector and an active region adjacent to the electron injector. The active region includes at least one deep quantum well with barrier layers adjacent to either side of the quantum well or wells such that electrons injected from the electron injector into a high energy level of the quantum well relax to a lower energy level with the emission of a photon and are transmitted out to a region beyond the last barrier layer of the active region. The electron injector includes quantum well layers. The bottom of each deep quantum well or wells in the active region is lower in energy than the bottoms of the quantum well layers in the electron injector. The device may further comprise at least two stages wherein each stage contains an electron injector and an active region. The stages are separated by semiconductor layers that allow the transfer of electrons from the active region of one stage to the electron injector of the next stage.