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33 results about "Macrophage inflammatory protein" patented technology

Macrophage Inflammatory Proteins (MIP) belong to the family of chemotactic cytokines known as chemokines. In humans, there are two major forms, MIP-1α and MIP-1β that are now officially named CCL3 and CCL4, respectively. Both are major factors produced by macrophages after they are stimulated with bacterial endotoxin. They are crucial for immune responses towards infection and inflammation. They activate human granulocytes (neutrophils, eosinophils and basophils) which can lead to acute neutrophilic inflammation. They also induce the synthesis and release of other pro-inflammatory cytokines such as interleukin 1 (IL-1), IL-6 and TNF-α from fibroblasts and macrophages. The genes for CCL3 and CCL4 are both located on human chromosome 17.

Novel receptor trem (triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells) and uses thereof

Novel activating receptors of the lg super-family expressed on human myeloid cells, called TREM(s) (triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells) are provided. Specifically, two (2) members of TREMs, TREM-1 and TREM-2 are disclosed. TREM-1 is a transmembrane glycoprotein expressed selectively on blood neutrophils and a subset of monocytes but not on lymphocytes and other cell types and is upregulated by bacterial and fungal products. Use of TREM-1 in treatment and diagnosis of various inflammatory diseases is also provided. TREM-2 is also a transmembrane glycoprotein expressed selectively on mast cells and peripheral dendritic cells (DCs) but not on granulocytes or monocytes. DC stimulation via TREM-2 leads to DC maturation and resistance to apoptosis, and induces strong upregulation of CCR7 and subsequent chemotaxis toward macrophage inflammatory protein 3-β. TREM-2 has utility in modulating host immune responses in various immune disorders, including autoimmune diseases and allergic disorders.
Owner:NOVO NORDISK AS

VMIP-II for inducing dephosphorylation of CD8<+> T cells to form Tcm and application of vMIP-II in medicines

The invention discloses application of virus macrophage inflammatory protein vMIP-II for inducing dephosphorylation of CD8<+> T cells to form Tcm. The vMIP-II for inducing dephosphorylation of the CD8<+> T cells to form the Tcm is developed in a laboratory and is verified by the National Institute for Control of Pharmaceutical and Biological Products. According to the invention, the CD8<+> T cellsare researched through a rhesus SIV infection model. The research finds that: the vMIP-II can enable Tcm to be proliferated depending on the dosage of the vMIP-II, and the differential gene of the proliferative cell is mainly enriched in a chemokine receptor and a phosphorylation pathway. The research further finds that: the proliferation is as follows: the vMIP-II closes a CD8<+> T chemokine receptor, promotes low expression of G protein, reduces the concentration of intracellular Ca<2+> and mitochondrial membrane potential, inhibits phosphorylation related genes, and promotes low expressionof phosphorylated proteins ERK1 / 2 and Akt, so that a CD8<+> T phosphorylation signal is weakened, metabolic reprogramming is carried out, and the CD8<+> T is converted into the Tcm. Therefore, the discovery of the vMIP-II action mechanism provides a brand-new strategy for drug research and development of HIV / SIV infected AIDS, provides a new means for adoptive immunotherapy of virus resistance and tumor resistance, and has important clinical application value.
Owner:广州溯原生物科技股份有限公司

Solid-phase synthesis method of vMIP-II (viral macrophage inflammatory protein-II) protein

The invention discloses a solid-phase synthesis method of vMIP-II (viral macrophage inflammatory protein-II) protein, comprising the following steps of: adding dimethyldichlorosilane into a reaction flask, ventilating and staying overnight to silanize the reaction flask, coarsely washing with ethanol and cooling at the temperature of minus 80 DEG C, washing and drying again, weighing resin and placing the resin into the reaction flask, adding three times volume of the resin of DCM (dichloromethane) solution, swelling for 30min and evacuating liquid, and then carrying out amino acid coupling, ninhydrin reaction detection and alpha-amino group deprotection circularly from a terminal C to a terminal N on a polypeptide synthesizer until all the amino acid residues are coupled; after the coupling is completed, taking down the reaction flask and cleaning with the DCM, draining the resin and then cutting with precooled cutting fluid, and purifying the cut polypeptide by adopting HPLC (High Performance Liquid Chromatography), wherein the polypeptide is purified on a Waters600E high pressure liquid phase chromatograph; and carrying out high pressure reversed phase chromatography by adopting a Kromasil100-5C18 pillar, and collecting target peak polypeptide, namely the vMIP-II protein.
Owner:JINAN UNIVERSITY
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