The invention discloses a microcapsule slow-releasing seed coating agent for efficiently preventing and treating clubroots of oilseed rapes. The microcapsule slow-releasing seed coating agent is characterized by being prepared from, by weight, 10 parts to 15 parts of medicine-containing microcapsules, 1 part to 10 parts of film forming agents, 1 part to 10 parts of dispersing agents and 100 parts to 110 parts of assistants; in the medicine-containing microcapsules, the weight ratio of medicine to microcapsule materials is 1:5 to 10; the medicine comprises at least one kind of 6% oligosaccharide.link proteins, Pulvtong and 3% extremely-thin alternaria alternate activator proteins; the microcapsule materials comprise one kind of polylactic acid, polypropylene carbonate and chitosan-lactide copolymers; the medicine-containing microcapsules are prepared with an emulsified solvent evaporation method; the medicine-containing microcapsules, the film forming agents, the dispersing agents and the assistants are mixed to be grinded into particles with the size smaller than or equal to 5 micrometers, and the microcapsule slow-releasing seed coating agent is obtained. The preventing and treating effect of the microcapsule slow-releasing seed coating agent on the clubroots of the oilseed rapes is higher than 90%, and preventing and treating time is longer than eight weeks; the microcapsule slow-releasing seed coating agent is free of damage to the environment and injuries to health of people and livestock and easy to apply, and has good market application prospects.