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116 results about "Lichen - organism" patented technology

A lichen is a composite organism that arises from algae or cyanobacteria living among filaments of multiple fungi in a symbiotic relationship. The combined lichen has properties different from those of its component organisms.

Building materials with bioresistant properties

InactiveUS20050126430A1Effective biocide treatmentAffecting performanceFireproof paintsAntifouling/underwater paintsFiberBiological resistance
A building article incorporating a biocidal agent, such as copper oxine, that inhibits the growth of mold, fungi, algae, mildew, bacteria, lichen, and other undesirable biological growth is provided. The biocidal agent can be a biocide, fungicide, germicide, insecticide, mildewcide, or the like. The biocidal agent can be interspersed throughout the matrix of the article; applied as a surface treatment to the article; or applied as a treatment to the fibers reinforcing the article. The building article can include tile backer boards, decks, soffits, trims, decking, fencing, roofing, cladding, sheathing, and other products. The building article can also include a variety of different composite materials such as cement, gypsum, wood, and wood / polymer composites.
Owner:JAMES HARDIE TECH LTD

Living Roof and Wall Systems Using Cultivated Mineral Wool Mats to Support BLAVEs, Methods of Cultivation and InnoculantsTherefor

Soil-free living roof and wall systems comprising a living layer of Bryophytes, Lichen, And Vascular Epiphytes (BLAVE) on the surface of a thin, light-weight, flexible, fire-resistant mat of mineral wool having a density in the range of about 6-12 lbs / cu ft and thickness in the range of about ⅜″ to about ¾″. Mats are provided in modular units on the order of 2′×4′; no irrigation or growth medium is used. The mats are adhered to a roof or wall with adhesive or mastic, or may be secured with fasteners. In the preferred embodiment, modular units include flexible mineral wool mats over a base sheet of non-woven plastic fibers, on the order of from 2-4 mm thick, and a wide-mesh plastic netting over the BLAVE layer, sewn through to the base layer. Methods of mat module manufacture, innoculant mix production, installation and cultivation / propagation of BLAVE are disclosed.
Owner:ARCHIPHYTE

All light radiation artificial cultivating method for officinal dendrobium

The present invention relates to a dendrobium officinale full-light artificial cultivation method, which belongs to the cultivation technical field of the Chinese medicinal material cultivation. The specific process is that a strong tissue culture seedling in the height of four to eight centimeters is selected to be trained in the substrate mixed by the lichen, the tree moss or the perlite with the peaty soil in a proportion 2 :1 under the conditions of 25 percent to 30 percent transmittance and the appropriate watering and the ambient relative moisture is controlled within 60 percent to 70 percent and keeping the ventilation; sever days later, the seedling is sprayed with nutrition liquid; the spraying nutrition-application period is seven days; after training the seedling for two months, the seedling is moved to an environment with the transmittance of 50 percent to 60 percent for the adaptation for 30 days; the seedling is moved to an environment with the transmittance of 80 percent to 90 percent for adaptation for ten to fifteen days; finally, the seedling is moved to be cultivated on a culture seedling bed that is provided with an irrigation device 1.5 meters above under the full light condition; under the full light condition, the seedling is watered at a proper time and applied with nutrition liquid periodically and the nutrition spraying-application period is ten days; the culture ambient relative moisture is controlled within 60 percent to 80 percent; 1.5 to 2 years later, the Chinese medicinal material-the dendrobium officinale with high yield and high content of the effective composition of the medicine can be harvested. The present invention has the advantages of simple operation, low cost, good benefit, excellent quality and high yield.
Owner:YUNNAN UNIV

Multiple-effect microbial fertilizer prepared by three strains of bacillus licheniformis

The invention discloses a multiple-effect microbial fertilizer prepared by three strains of bacillus licheniformis. The fertilizer is prepared from the following steps of: performing three-level liquid fermentation on the three strains of bacillus licheniformis so as to reach tanking standard respectively; and mixing and processing the fermentation liquor obtained by fermenting the three strains of bacillus licheniformis. The three strains of bacillus licheniformis are a bacillus licheniformis BL-1 CGMCC No.1009 strain, a bacillus licheniformis BL-8 CGMCC No.3925 strain and a bacillus licheniformis BL-816 CGMCC No.1379 strain. The multiple-effect microbial fertilizer has the advantages of high viable bacteria content, excellent effects of accelerating growth and production increase and preventing insects and diseases on wheat, corn, rice and other crops, fast propagation and strong adaptability of the viable bacteria in soil, and capacities of effectively controlling soil-borne diseases and insect damage, improving the soil fertility and improving the sugar content of melons and vegetables.
Owner:SHENZHOU HANBANG BEIJING BIOTECH

Orchid planting material

The invention provides an orchid planting material which contains the components by volume ratio of: 10 to 88 percent of organic matter material and 10 to 88 percent of hard filling material. The best volume ratio of the components is 50 to 68 percent of organic matter material and 30 to 48 percent of hard filling material. The organic matter material is any of or any combination of peanut shell, pine bark granule, fir granule, rice hull, shattered sawdust, turfy soil, peat soil, pond mud granule, grass lichen, bamboo root soil, hepaticae bran soil and rotten leaf soil; the hard filling material is any of or any combination of granite, lime stone, water pumice, brick fragment, river sand, sea sand and coal ash and slag. The planting material of the invention has good hydrophobicity and breathability, good water retention property, complete nutrition and proper amount of fertilizer, thus solving the difficulties that the orchid is hard to raise and easy to wither for root rot and greatly promoting the survival rate of the orchid.
Owner:孙明基

Lichen bacillus strain (B-0A12) and preparation thereof

One strain for preventing and controlling root rot caused by soybean cytocyst nematosis and fusarium is named as Bucillus licheniformis CGMCC No. 1035. The liquid bacteria preparation for preventing and controlling root rot caused by soybean cytocyst nematosis and fusarium is prepared through inoculation with the said strain, fermentation and addition of additive. The fermentation process has temperature of 27-35 deg.c and pH 6.8-8.0; and the bacteria content in finishing fermentation is 700 million / ml. Corresponding solid preparation and seed coating preparation may be also prepared. The preparation for preventing and controlling soybean cytocyst nematosis and fusarium can also regulate microbial ecologic system around root system, promote plant growth and increase yield.
Owner:北京启高生物科技有限公司

Bacillus licheniformis strain TA65 and application thereof in promotion of thorough decomposing of compost

The invention belongs to the technical field of development of plant growth-promoting bacteria and particularly relates to a bacillus licheniformis strain TA65 and application thereof in promotion of thorough decomposing of compost. The bacillus licheniformis strain TA65 is chemically named as bacillus licheniformis TA65, is preserved on January 5, 2017 in China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center and has the preservation number of CGMCC 13531. The bacillus licheniformis strain TA65 is sieved and separated from a high-temperature stage compost sample for the first time and can resist high temperature, rapidly grow and propagate and produce lignocellulose degrading enzyme; by utilizing a bacterial agent containing the bacillus licheniformis strain TA65, the compositing temperature can be increased, the degrading of organic matters and dissolved organic matters (DOM) can be accelerated, the content of Kjeldahl nitrogen can be increased, and the thorough decomposing of the compost can be promoted; and the bacillus licheniformis strain TA65 further has a function of producing a biological surfactant, so that the strain can be applied to preparation of surfactants.
Owner:GUANGXI UNIV

Dendrobium candidum sprinkler irrigation device and cultivation method

The invention provides a dendrobium candidum sprinkler irrigation device which can decrease the occupied land surface area and reduce water consumption and a dendrobium candidum cultivation method through which trees are prevented from being damaged and continuous cultivation can be achieved.The dendrobium candidum sprinkler irrigation device comprises a sprinkler irrigation mechanism and a support assembly; the support assembly comprises an annular hoop, buffer blocks and a support rod, the annular hoop comprises a hoop band and a connecting structure connecting the two ends of the hoop band together, and the buffer blocks are arranged on the inner side face of the hoop band; the sprinkler irrigation mechanism comprises a sprinkler pipe which is connected with the hoop band through the support rod.The invention further provides the dendrobium candidum cultivation method through which the trees are prevented from being damaged and continuous cultivation can be achieved.The dendrobium candidum sprinkler irrigation device and the cultivation method have the advantages that young dendrobium candidum seedlings, lichen and moss are transplanted to bark of a fir tree, the dendrobium candidum absorbs nutrients from the lichen and the moss, and influences cannot be caused to the trees; the sprinkler pipe is fixed to a trunk through the support assembly, so that a sprinkler head is higher than the uppermost layer of dendrobium candidum, the sprinkler pipe does not need to occupy the ground surface, and the potential safety hazard is avoided.
Owner:FUJIAN PROVINCE SHAOWU CITY ERDU STATE OWNED FOREST FARM

Soil ecological restoration agent for solving old ginseng land continuous cropping obstacle and preparation method thereof

The invention provides a preparation method of a soil ecological restoration agent for solving old ginseng land continuous cropping obstacle. The preparation method includes the steps: (1) mixing 20-40 parts of bacillus licheniformis, 10-20 parts of candida utilis, 10-30 parts of lactobacillus plantarum, 10-20 parts of trichoderma viride and 5-10 parts of rhodopseudomonas palustris according to the weight ratio to obtain compound bacteria; (2) adding the compound bacteria to a compound culture medium according to the weight ratio of 1:(80-120), stirring evenly, then culturing under a condition of the temperature of 28-32 DEG C until the pH is less than 4.00, then carrying out closed culture for 12-15 days, and thus obtaining the soil ecological restoration agent in a liquid form; and furthermore, making the liquid form into a solid form. Through the production of the microbial inoculant, starting from restoration of a soil ecological system, and with use of the multi-strain combined technology method, beneficial bacteria in soil and beneficial nutritional factors for promoting the growth of ginseng are increased, and harmful bacteria generated by continuous cropping are inhibited.
Owner:江瀚生物科技(上海)有限公司

Ecological regulate and control cultivation method for penaeus orientalis in sea water pool

InactiveCN101341857ARealize green and healthy farmingQuality improvementClimate change adaptationAnimal feeding stuffDiseasePseudopolydora
The invention relates to a seawater pond prawn biological control green aquaculture method which belongs to the seawater pond prawn aquaculture field. Before putting in larva prawn, a prawn pond artificial ecological system is established in a seawater pond. The method comprises the following steps: (1) 0.5m3 to 1m3 of lichen every mu of prawn pond is transplanted in April; (2) 2kg to 3kg of algal gammarid very mu of prawn pond is transplanted from April to the beginning of May; (3) 1kg to 2kg of corophiidae very mu of prawn pond is transplanted from April to the beginning of May; (4) 10kg to 20kg of assimineidae every mu of prawn pond is transplanted from April to the beginning of May; (5) pseudopolydora is transplanted in the same water inlet period; (6) culture; (7) daily test. The method has the advantages that the prawn pond artificial ecological system provides biological bait for the prawn, prevents diseases, realizes green aquaculture without public hazard, replaces traditional mechanical clearing with biological purification, and realizes discharge without pollution during prawn aquaculture.
Owner:张士华

Bacillus licheniformis and microbial agent and their application in fermentation bed culture

The invention provides Bacillus licheniformis, collected under CGMCC No.11235.The invention also provides a microbial agent comprising the Bacillus licheniformis described herein as an effective ingredient.The invention also provides the application of the Bacillus licheniformis described herein and the microbial agent described herein in fermentation bed culture.Through the above-mentioned technical scheme, it is possible to more effectively remove stink of livestock and poultry.
Owner:INST OF ENVIRONMENT & SUSTAINABLE DEV IN AGRI CHINESE ACADEMY OF AGRI SCI

Tung bran biotransformation microbial agent for preventing and treating citrus huanglongbing and preparation method thereof

The invention provides a tung bran biotransformation microbial agent for preventing and treating citrus huanglongbing and a preparation method thereof. The tung bran biotransformation microbial agentfor preventing and treating the citrus huanglongbing comprises the following steps: taking loose soils; drying and screening the loose soils; adding a domesticated culture medium solution containing tung bran and honey to the loose soils; successively shaking a bottle and performing standing for culturing; removing a liquid part; adding a domesticated culture medium solution to the loose soils torepeatedly culture the loose soils; adding a precipitate part to an LB culture medium; uniformly shaking the precipitate part and the LB culture medium; diluting, coating, separating and culturing theprecipitate part and the LB culture medium to obtain bacillus subtilis, bacillus amyloliquefaciens, bacillus pumilus and bacillus licheniformis; mixing the bacillus subtilis, the bacillus amyloliquefaciens, the bacillus pumilus and the bacillus licheniformis to obtain a microbial strain; grafting the microbial strain to tung bran fermentation liquor containing tung bran and honey; carrying out oxygen limited fermentation on a grafted product; and filtering the fermented product to obtain the tung bran biotransformation microbial agent for preventing and treating the citrus huanglongbing. Thetung bran biotransformation microbial agent for preventing and treating the citrus huanglongbing, provided by the invention, has the advantages that the tung bran biotransformation microbial agent isprepared by using tung bran growth-promoting bacteria to ferment tung bran raw materials; and multiple effects of killing phylloxera, killing pathogenic bacteria, inducing plant wide-spectrum diseaseresistance and promoting plant inorganic nutrition and leaf photosynthesis are realized.
Owner:刘莉

Planting method of artificial dendrobium officinale

The invention discloses a planting method of artificial dendrobium officinale. The Planting method of the artificial dendrobium officinale comprises the following steps: thick tissue cultured seedlings with 6-9-centimeter heights are selected, the seedlings are placed in a base material of which lichen or tree moss or perlite and peat soil are mixed according to 3:2 for tempering seedlings, water is sprayed in due time under the condition of 30%-35% light transmittance, environment relative humidity is controlled within 65%-75%, ventilation and breathability are maintained, nutrient solution is sprayed after 8 days, a cycle of spraying the nutrient solution is 8 days, an optimal photosynthetic growth and development ecological condition is maintained under the condition of full exposure, and traditional Chinese medicinal material dendrobium officinale with high yield and medicinal effective element content can be harvested in 1-2 years. The full exposure planting method of the artificial dendrobium officinale is particularly suitable for planting open field dendrobium officinale with enough light. Compared with the prior art, the planting method of the artificial dendrobium officinale has the advantages of being simple and convenient to operate, low in planting cost, good in economic returns, capable of actually achieving good quality and high yield, and the like.
Owner:郑国丽
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