The invention discloses a traditional Chinese medicine composition with the effects of clearing the lung, moistening dryness and relieving sore throat. The traditional Chinese medicine composition is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 5-15 parts of platycodon root, 3-10 parts of dwarf lilyturf tuber, 5-20 parts of dried tangerine peel, 5-15 parts of coastal glehnia root, 2-12 parts of gynostemma pentaphyllum, 1-8 parts of blackberrylily rhizome, 8-12 parts of ginkgo seeds, 150-300 parts of yellow-peel pears, 5-15 parts of Indian trum etflower seed, 5-15 parts of ginkgo leaf, 2-10 parts of liquorice root, 5-15 parts of mulberry leaves, 2-12 parts of honeysuckle flower, 5-15 parts of loquat leaf, 2-12 parts of corn stigma, 5-15 parts of peppermint, 1-12 parts of lotus leaf, 1-3 parts of green tea, 3-15 parts of fruit-spike of common selfheal, 0.5-6 parts of Chinese magnoliavine fruit and 3-15 parts of sea buckthorn fruit. According to the traditional Chinese medicine composition disclosed by the invention, herbal medicine formulas and dosage compatibilities can be preferably obtained by adopting treatment based on syndrome differentiation according to the theories of traditional Chinese medicines, and clinical experiment results show that the traditional Chinese medicine composition has very good effects of clearing and benefiting the throat and palate, moistening the lung, and reducing phlegm and stopping coughing, and has very good treatment effects on respiratory tract diseases such as chronic pharyngitis, pneumonia and cough.