The invention discloses a sugarcane field planting and breeding combined method. The sugarcane field planting and breeding combined method comprises the following steps of sowing sticktight between sugarcane rows in a sugarcane field, enriching heavy metals and organic pollutants by utilizing roots of the sticktight to remove the heavy metals and the organic pollutants, and meanwhile, inhibiting growth of other weeds by interplanting the sticktight; building an ostrich breeding base beside the sugarcane field for breeding ostriches, and breeding the ostriches with sugarcane waste generated bysugarcane planting and the sticktight, wherein the waste generated by sugarcane planting comprises sugarcane stems, sugarcane leaves, sugarcane tail tips and the like; and in addition, building a fishpond beside the ostrich breeding base for breeding fishes, directly diluting excrement of the ostriches in the ostrich breeding base with water, then enabling a mixture to flow into the fishpond for fish feeding, and using water in the fishpond for drip irrigation of the sugarcane field. By means of the method, the sugarcane and the sticktight are planted, the ostriches and the fishes are bred, the sugarcane field is repaired and improved, waste generated by sugarcane planting and ostrich and fish breeding is fully utilized, low input and high yield of the sugarcane field can be achieved, andthe ecological concept of cyclic utilization is met.