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78 results about "Pastoralism" patented technology

Pastoralism is a form of animal husbandry, historically by nomadic people who moved with their herds. The species involved included cattle, camels, goats, yaks, llamas, reindeer, horses and sheep. "Pastoralism" often has a mobile aspect but this can take many forms and be at different scales. Sedentary pastoralism is becoming more common as the hardening of political borders, expansion of crop agriculture, and building of fences reduces ability to move. Mobile pastoralism includes moving herds distances in search of fresh pasture and water, something that can occur daily or even within a few hours, to transhumance, where animals are moved seasonally, to nomadism, where pastoralists and families move with the animals year-round. In sedentary pastoralism, or pastoral farming, pastoralists grow crops and improve pastures for their livestock. One example is a savanna area where pastoralists and their animals gather when rainwater is abundant and the pasture is rich, then scatter during the drying of the savanna. Another is the movement of livestock from summer pastures in lowlands, to montane pastures in the summer where grass is green and plentiful during the dry season. Grazing in woodlands and forests may be referred to as silvopastoralism.

Method for ecological captive breeding of goats

The invention belongs to the technical field of animal husbandry, and specifically relates to a method for the ecological captive breeding of goats. According to the method for the ecological captive breeding of goats, a pasture planting base and a sports ground are established, wherein the pasture planting base is used for planting high-yield and high-quality pastures which are used as the feed sources of the captive goats, and the sports ground is used as a sport field for the goats; furthermore, the goat manure and urine in goat pens are collected to make organic fertilizer which is used for the planting fertilization of the pastures; one third of the pasture planting base is used for planting perennial pastures; and two thirds of the pasture planting base is used as an annual pasture planting area which is used for the crop rotation of cold-season and warm-season pastures. According to the method provided by the invention, the obvious conflict of land scramble between the breeding industry and the mountain planting industry is effectively solved and the mountain economic crops are not damaged by the grazed goats any more, so that the safe production is realized, the orderly development of the whole large-scale agriculture is promoted, sustainable development is obtained and eco-friendly development is realized.
Owner:INST OF ANIMAL HUSBANDRY & VETERINARY FUJIAN ACADEMY OF AGRI SCI

Intelligent livestock system based on Internet of Things

The invention provides an intelligent livestock system based on the Internet of Things, relates to the field of application sensors, LoRa networks, and artificial intelligence livestock, realizes theautomatic collection of livestock and pasture statuses, stores and analyzes data, and gives an intelligent solution for integrating the Internet of Things technology into the livestock industry. The intelligent livestock system comprises an intelligent livestock software system, a special soil moisture information collection climatological station for a pasture, a livestock wearable device, a visual individual identification module and a livestock wireless network based on an LoRa broadband technology. The livestock personnel, scientific research institutions and regulatory agencies can masterthe conditions of the pasture and livestock in real time for daily management; the linkage between ranchers, experts and supervision departments is realized to provide solutions and rapid support foremergency events; complete livestock bookbuilding is achieved, and a foundation is built for further integrating pastures, slaughter houses and retailer information and realizing whole-course qualitytracing; and a large-range epidemic disease outbreak is predicted and effectively controlled by combining a think tank and a big data analysis technology.
Owner:HARBIN UNIV OF COMMERCE

Stepped horizontal subsurface flow constructed wetland combined system and application thereof

The invention relates to a stepped horizontal subsurface flow constructed wetland combined system and application thereof. The combined system is built along clinoform and comprises multiple stages of stepped horizontal subsurface flow constructed wetland units which are distributed in a stepped mode from top to bottom according to the slope gradient, and a pipe network unit through which all the stages of stepped horizontal subsurface flow constructed wetland units are communicated. The side face water inlet mode is adopted for the stepped horizontal subsurface flow constructed wetland units. Water flow in the stepped horizontal subsurface flow constructed wetland units horizontally flows in the length direction of the stepped horizontal subsurface flow constructed wetland units. Compared with the prior art, the limitation of terrains on application of constructed wetlands is broken through, slope space can be fully used, the structure is simple, construction is easy and convenient, cost is low, the stepped horizontal subsurface flow constructed wetland combined system and application can be widely applied to processing of various types of sewage such as domestic sewage, municipal sewage, industrial wastewater, animal husbandry sewage, agricultural surface resource pollution, surface flow and tail water of sewage treatment plants in slope areas such as mountainous regions, hills and water body banks, and the application range of constructed wetlands is greatly widened.
Owner:TONGJI UNIV

Cutting propagation method of desert caragana

The invention relates to a successful cutting propagation method of desert caragana, which comprises the following steps of: selecting a strongly growing bush as a maternal plant, and respectively scissoring a twig, a hard branch and a taproot of the desert caragana for cutting; putting the twig of the desert caragana into 100ppm of growth regulator solution, wherein the soaking depth is 2-3 centimeters, and the soaking time is 6.5-10 hours; putting the hard branch into 500ppm of growth regulator solution, wherein the soaking depth is 2-3 centimeters, and the soaking time is 1-3 hours; soaking the cutting of the taproot in 50ppm of growth regulator solution for 18-20 hours; and selecting a position with flat land and good drainage for arranging a cutting bed, selecting sandy soil as a cutting ground mass, cutting at the depth of 4-5 centimeters, watering after cutting, setting up a shading net in time, watering once every five days, tearing off the shading net after one month, and counting the survival rate after three months. An experiment result indicates that the processing method can ensure the success of the cutting propagation of the desert caragana, and provide abundant germ plasm resources for ecological restoration and stockbreeding production in desert regions.
Owner:TIANJIN NORMAL UNIVERSITY

Method for planting oat in spring wheat field vacant in summer and autumn

The invention discloses a method for planting oat in a spring wheat field vacant in summer and autumn. According to the method for planting oat in the spring wheat field vacant in summer and autumn, through a series of technical means such as soil preparation, irrigation, sun-curing, seed selection, sowing, field management and harvesting, the problems that due to the fact that the spring wheat field is vacant in summer and autumn, the land utilization rate is low, cultivated land waste is caused, the soil moisture status deteriorates, and conflict between grass and livestock is caused are solved, grain is grown in the spring wheat field in spring, grass is grown in the spring wheat field in summer and autumn, the light resource, heat resource and water resource are fully utilized, the multiple crop index and land equivalent are increased, the contradiction between people and land is relieved, the land utilization rate can be increased, the soil water content and soil nutrient content are increased, high-quality forage is provided for the development of animal husbandry, the yield of high-quality oat hay can be 600-800 kg / 667 m<2>, economical benefits can be increased, and compared with the prior art that multiple cropping is not conducted, the net income can be increased by 580-900 yuan per mu.
Owner:赤峰市农牧科学研究院

Breeding hencoop capable of providing convenience for cleaning away feces

The invention relates to the technical field of livestock and discloses a breeding hencoop capable of providing convenience for cleaning away feces. The hencoop includes a base, three breeding cages are fixedly installed on each of two sides of the top of the base, and three partition net plates are fixedly installed in each breeding cage and divide the interior of the breeding cage into a first breeding chamber, a second breeding chamber, a third breeding chamber and a storage chamber from top to bottom in sequence. According to the breeding hencoop capable of providing convenience for cleaning away the feces, through water outlet pipes, water collecting pipes and a water inlet pipe, the feces can be effectively cleaned away; the water inlet pipe is connected to an external water source,water is gathered and stored by the water collecting pipes and ejected out by the water outlet pipes, and since the water outlet pipes are arrayed at equal intervals, the feces in collecting grooves is effectively cleaned away; since the feces can be effectively diluted by the water, under cooperation with scraping plates for use, the feces is more effectively and conveniently cleaned away, the efficiency of cleaning away the feces is effectively improved, and the labor intensity is effectively reduced.
Owner:杨光平

Method for intercropping baby cabbage and forage grass oat

The invention discloses a method for intercropping baby cabbage and forage grass oat. In particular, a baby cabbage and forage grass oat intercropping mode is adopted, so that field weeds growing at the seedling stage of baby cabbage can be restrained effectively, field closure of baby cabbage is reduced, the utilization ratios of the resources of light, temperature, water and soil are increased, and the yield of forage grass is increased. The method comprises the following steps: controlling inter-row weeds of the baby cabbage at the seedling stage of the baby cabbage by adopting forage grass oat, and preserving soil and water; selecting an upright forage grass oat variety having the characteristics of cutting resistance, high reproducibility and large leaf amount, cutting in time at the vegetative growth phase of oat, and controlling the stubble height to ensure regeneration of oat in order to avoid field closure of baby cabbage; harvesting the baby cabbage, scattering residual stems and leaves onto baby cabbage lines to realize straw turnover; after harvesting baby cabbage, applying urea in time to promote the growth of he oat, wherein the residual fertility of the baby cabbage lines can be effectively utilized by oat. By adopting the method, the problem of diseases of the baby cabbage caused by abnormal temperature in winter can be relieved, the spare seasons after the harvest of vegetables are effectively utilized, the popularization of the oat in winter fallow farmlands in southern areas is promoted, and forage grass supply in winter and spring in the herbivorous livestock in southern areas is ensured.
Owner:TROPICAL CORP STRAIN RESOURCE INST CHINESE ACAD OF TROPICAL AGRI SCI

Pad and feed strains as well as bioisolation combined non-resistant breeding method

The invention belongs to the field of livestock husbandry, and particularly relates to a pad and feed strains as well as a bioisolation combined non-resistant breeding method which is characterized by comprising the following three aspects of: (1) adding pad strains to the pad to prepare a fermentation bed; (2) adding feed strains to the feed; and (3) planting greening trees and Chinese medicinalherbs with disinfection effect to replace the isolation belts between adjacent breeding houses. By adopting the method, the breeding environment is obviously improved, the breeding income is increased, the breeding cost and breeding risk are reduced, and powerful guarantee is provided for obtaining high-quality non-resistant products.
Owner:滨州市正元畜牧发展有限公司

Stock farming environment monitoring system based on big data platform

The invention relates to a stock farming environment monitoring system based on a big data platform. The stock farming environment monitoring system based on the big data platform is characterized bycomprising a processor, a transmission network, a cloud computing platform, a user terminal, a detection and collection device group, an RFID reader, an animal terminal, a power module, a weight detection device, a camera, a drive circuit and a feeding and improving device, wherein the detection and collection device group comprises a drinking water level detection device, a humidity collection device, a temperature collection device, a CO2 detection device and a weight detection device, the feeding and improving device comprises a water supply device, a feed supply device, a humidifier, a heater, a ventilator and a refrigerator, and the animal terminal comprises an RFID electronic tag and a GPS. The stock farming environment monitoring system based on the big data platform has the advantages that the system is simple in structure, easy to set up and implement and capable of monitoring the living environment of the livestock and poultry in real time and reminding monitoring personnel timely; the system with the cloud computing platform can be used for storing a great quantity of information and downloading and checking the information by feeders conveniently anytime and anywhere.
Owner:四川谋席科技有限公司

Method for preparing yeast culture feedstuff additive for livestock and poultry with agronomic crop straw

The invention relates to a process for preparing a feed additive used in livestock and poultry raising industry, in particular to a method for manufacturing a yeast culture additive for livestock and poultry by utilizing crop stalks. The preparation method comprises the following steps: preparation of solid medium: according to the weight portion, crop stalks, starch 1, peanut meal and calcium chloride are evenly mixed to obtain a solid medium mixture; the solid medium mixture is evenly mixed with water according to a certain ratio, put in a sterilizer for sterilization for 30 minutes, and taken out for natural cooling; according to the weight of the solid medium, the yeast is added; the yeast and the solid medium are evenly stirred and subjected to fermentation and drying, and the drying matters are finished products. The invention contains abundant living yeast, amino acids, low molecular peptides and other active compositions, and can improve the producibility of livestock and poultry and improve the health condition of the livestock and poultry; moreover, the novel feed is developed by utilizing abundant stalk resources, which provides a new and effective path for the development of Chinese forage-saving stock raising industry, and the serious environmental pollution caused by the stalk burning is also avoided.
Owner:TANGSHAN NORMAL UNIV
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