The invention relates to a negative-pressure
internal circulation reactor and a method for treating
sewage by utilizing the reactor, which solves the problems of poor low-temperature operation effect, complex operation management and high cost when the
sewage of a
small town in a cold region is treated in the prior art. The negative-pressure
internal circulation reactor comprises a tank body, a water feeding
pipe, a
water discharge weir, a water discharging
pipe, a vertical partition plate, a communication hole, a transverse partition plate, an aerating device, pipes, an
air pump and a mud discharging opening. The method for treating the
sewage by utilizing the reactor comprises the following steps: 1, the sewage firstly enters a
hydrolysis acidification reaction device, and discharged water enters an aerating region of a low-temperature
sewage treatment device through a water discharging
pipe to form muddy water mixture; and 2, the muddy water mixture enters a
sediment region so that mud and water are separated, the mud is precipitated in a mud concentration region and is refluxed into the aerating region through a hole of the transverse partition plate under negative pressure generated in an
aeration process, the residue mud is discharged from the mud discharging opening, and supernatant is discharged from the water discharging pipe so that above process is circulated, and
continuous operation is carried out. The negative-pressure
internal circulation reactor and the method for treating the sewage by utilizing the reactor, disclosed by the invention, are applied to the
sewage treatment field.