The invention discloses a method and structure for collecting tiny
dust particles and provides a method and structure for collecting tiny
dust particles from a
spacecraft orbit environment. By adopting the method, the charge-
mass ratio of tiny
dust particles can be measured quantitatively under the condition of simulating the
spacecraft orbit environment, and the national
mass in-situ monitoring sensitivity is increased to 1.10*10<-9> to 4.42*10<-9> g / cm<2>; a dust
particle charge-
mass ratio testing instrument is simple in structural design and mainly comprises a circular grid plate, a hollow cylindrical
capacitor and a QCM (
Quartz Crystal Microbalances), so that the accuracy of measured data is greatly increased in the testing process and the load using risk of a
spacecraft orbit is lowered; in the method, the hollow cylindrical
capacitor is used, the design size of the instrument is reduced and a
signal acquisition circuit and an
assembly box are used, so that the charge-
mass ratio of tiny dust particles is well measured and the testing process is stable and reliable; and due to the adoption of the QCM, the mass change of passing particles is well measured, the testing process is stable and reliable and high reproducibility is achieved. The method and the structure have the characteristic of in-situ monitoring of the charge-
mass ratio of particles in the spacecraft orbit environment, and are suitable for
scale test, production, research and the like.