The invention discloses a steel structure
fire response analysis method and belongs to the technical field of
engineering structure fire-resistant analysis. The method comprises the steps of a, determining a fire scene similarity relationship, wherein the fire scene similarity relationship at least comprises a
geometric similarity ratio; b, determining a structure similarity relationship of a steel structure according to the fire scene similarity relationship, wherein the structure similarity relationship at least comprises a
surface force similarity ratio, a volume force similarity ratio, a concentrated load similarity ratio and a structure temperature similarity ratio; c, determining a
heat transfer similarity relationship of the steel structure according to the fire scene similarity relationship; d, establishing a reduced
scale model according to the fire scene similarity relationship, the structure similarity relationship and the
heat transfer similarity relationship; e, performing a
fire test on the reduced
scale model; and f, performing analysis according to a
fire test result of the reduced
scale model, the fire scene similarity relationship, the structure similarity relationship and the
heat transfer similarity relationship to obtain a
fire response condition of a steel structure. According to the
analysis method, the
fire response condition of the steel structure can be reflected more truly and accurately, the operation is simple, and the limitation of a full-
scale test is avoided.