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33 results about "Enthalpy of fusion" patented technology

The enthalpy of fusion of a substance, also known as (latent) heat of fusion, is the change in its enthalpy resulting from providing energy, typically heat, to a specific quantity of the substance to change its state from a solid to a liquid, at constant pressure. For example, when melting 1 kg of ice (at 0 °C under a wide range of pressures), 333.55 kJ of energy is absorbed with no temperature change. The heat of solidification (when a substance changes from liquid to solid) is equal and opposite.

Process for packaging plastic materials like hot melt adhesives

A method for packaging plastic material using a film to surround the material, and more particularly to a method for packaging hot melt adhesives, the resulting package formed thereby, and the film composition used therein. The method is preferably a coextrusion process for packaging a pressure sensitive hot melt adhesive by extruding a hot melt adhesive through a die orifice, and coextruding a wax-based polymeric film to surround the hot melt adhesive. The coated adhesive may then be formed into individual packaged units having a finite size and shape. The polymeric film comprises a composition having at least 25% by weight of a wax material, an enthalpy of fusion of at least about 100 J / g, and an elongation value at break of at least about 100%. Any type of hot melt adhesive formulation can be packaged or surrounded by the polymeric film in the process. Also, the specific enthalpy of fusion desired and / or elongation value at break desired for the polymeric film can be obtained by blending an appropriate amount of partially crystalline ethylene-based polymer together with a thermoplastic elastomeric block copolymer and / or an ethylene based or propylene-based elastomer.
Owner:BOSTIK INC

Care and /or Make-Up Cosmetic Composition Structured with Silicone Polymers

Care and / or make-up cosmetic composition comprising: a liquid continuous fatty Phase structured with at least one structuring polymer (homopolymer or copolymer) having a weight-average molecular mass ranging from 500 to 500 000, containing at least one moiety comprising: at least one polyorganosiloxane group consisting of I to 1 000 organosiloxane units in the chain of the moiety or in the form of a graft, and at least two groups capable of establishing hydrogen interactions, Chosen from ester, amide, sulphonamide, carbamate, thiocarbamate, urea, urethane, thiourea, oxamido, guanidino and biguanidino groups, and combinations thereof, the polymer being solid at room temperature and soluble in the liquid fatty Phase at a temperature of 25 to 250° C., the Said liquid fatty Phase comprising at least one compound capable of reducing the enthalpy of fusion of the structuring polymer, and then the liquid fatty Phase, the structuring polymer and the compound capable of reducing the enthalpy of fusion of the structuring polymer forming a physiologically acceptable medium.
Owner:LOREAL SA

Liquid-crystal polymer and molded articles

To provide an easily-manufactured liquid-crystalline polymer having high thermal conductivity, as well as a molded article that is formed of the liquid crystalline polymer and has a property of being highly mechanical. A liquid-crystalline polymer is used that is formed by polymerizing monomers having an asymmetrical molecular structure, in which the enthalpy of fusion ΔH measured by way of DSC (Differential Scanning calorimetry) is greater than or equal to 2.5 J / g (joules per gram) and less than or equal to 10 J / g, and the inherent viscosity (I.V.) is greater than or equal to 5 dl / g and less than or equal to 7 dl / g. It is preferable for the monomer having asymmetrical molecular structure to be at least one selected from a group consisting of 4-hydroxybenzoic acid (HBA), 6-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid (HNA), N-acetyl-p-aminophenol (APAP), and 4-hydroxy-4′-biphenylcarboxylic acid (HBCA).
Owner:POLYPLASTICS CO LTD

Serving Mat having a Heated or Freezable Internal Medium

InactiveUS20140042172A1Readily frozenReadily heatableUnderlaysCooking vesselsLiquid stateEngineering
Disclosed is a serving dish mat adapted to maintain the serving temperature of a supported article and further prevent damage to an underlying support surface. The mat comprises a geometric shape having a thermally insulating base surface, a thermally conductive upper surface and an internal gel-like material therebetween that is readily freezable or heated. The gel material is one of high specific heat capacity and high enthalpy of fusion that is pre-heated or frozen, after which it releases heat or draws heat through the thermally conductive upper surface for maintaining a serving dish temperature resting thereupon. The gel slowly dissipates heat when heated and absorbs considerable heat when frozen prior to returning to a liquid state. The base surface insulates the support surface from the temperature of the internal material, while a serving dish temperature is maintained over a period without active heating or cooling sources.
Owner:MCNAUL ALAN

Polymer composition for selective sintering

The present invention relates to a polymer composition for production of shaped objects via selective laser sintering wherein the polymer composition comprises a thermoplastic material having: a crystallisation half time of >= 30 s and <= 12 min at a supercooling of 50 DEG C below the peak melt temperature, wherein the crystallisation half time t1 / 2,c as determined via differential scanning calorimetry in accordance with ISO 11357-1 (2009); a glass transition temperature Tg of >= 50 DEG C as determined in accordance with ISO 11357-2 (2013); a peak melt temperature Tp,m of >= 200 DEG C as determined in accordance with ISO 11357-3 (2011), first heating run; an extrapolated first heating run melt onset temperature Tei,m of >= 5 DEG C above the extrapolated first cooling run crystallisation end temperature Tef,c as determined in accordance with ISO 11357-1 (2009), first heating and cooling run; and a degree of crystallinity of >= 10.0 % as determined according to the formula (I), wherein:D = degree of crystallinity of the thermoplastic material (%); deltaHf = enthalpy of fusion of the thermoplastic material as determined in accordance with ISO 11357-3 (2011); deltaHf,100 = enthalpy offusion of the thermoplastic material in a 100% crystalline state. Such polymer composition has a continuous use temperature of >= 100 DEG C, and a low change of molecular weight during exposure to selective laser sintering processing temperatures.
Owner:SABIC GLOBAL TECH BV

Hydrogenated vinyl-polybutadienes

InactiveUS20050197466A9Special tyresButenePolymer science
The hydrogenated vinyl-polybutadienes according to the present invention have degrees of hydrogenation of from 20 to 100%, Mooney viscosities in the range of from 10 to 150 Mooney units (ML 1+4 / 100° C.), glass transition temperatures (Tg) of ≦−57° C. and enthalpies of fusion (ΔH) of ≦30 J / g and having a microstructure with a) from 0 to 44 wt. % 1,2-vinyl-butadiene units of the formula b) from 20 to 64 wt. % 1,2-butylene units of the formula c) from 0 to 60 wt. % 1,4-butenylene units of the formula and d) from 0 to 60 wt. % 1,4-butylene units of the formula are outstandingly suitable for the production of rubber molded bodies of any kind, especially for the production of industrial rubber articles and of tires and tire components. The rubber molded bodies produced from the hydrogenated vinyl-polybutadienes according to the present invention have good resistance to ageing and good elasticity at low temperatures.
Owner:ARLANXEO DEUT GMBH

Polymer composition for selective sintering

The present invention relates to a polymer composition for the production of shaped objects via selective laser sintering, wherein the polymer composition comprises a thermoplastic material having: -≥30s and ≤12min below the peak melting temperature The semi-crystallization time when supercooled at 50°C, wherein the semi-crystallization time t 1 / 2,c Glass transition temperature T measured by differential scanning calorimetry according to ISO 11357‑1 (2009); -≥50°C g , determined according to ISO 11357‑2(2013); -≥200℃ peak melting temperature T p,m , according to ISO 11357‑3 (2011), measured in the first heating run; - at the extrapolated first cooling run crystallization end temperature T ef,c Above the extrapolated first heating run melting onset temperature T ≥ 5°C ei,m , determined according to ISO 11357-1 (2009), first heating and cooling operation; and- a degree of crystallinity ≥ 10.0% determined according to formula (I), where - D = crystallinity (%) of the thermoplastic material ;‑ΔH f = enthalpy of fusion of the thermoplastic material, determined according to ISO 11357-3 (2011); -ΔH f,100 = enthalpy of fusion of the thermoplastic material in the 100% crystalline state. Such polymer compositions have continuous use temperatures > 100°C and low molecular weight changes during exposure to selective laser sintering processing temperatures.
Owner:SABIC GLOBAL TECH BV
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