The invention provides preparation of a water-soluble salt-resistant dispersing drag
reducer for heavy oil exploitation. The water-soluble salt-resistant dispersing drag
reducer can be used after 1 percent solution prepared from an A agent and 0.125 percent solution prepared from a B agent are mixed. A method for preparing the water-soluble salt-resistant dispersing drag
reducer comprises the following steps of: putting 155 to 170 weight parts of nonyl
phenol and 2 to 3 weight parts of
potassium hydroxide into an agitated reactor; introducing
nitrogen into the reactor, displacing for three to four times; stirring and raising temperature to be 110 to 120 DEG C; vacuumizing for 60 to 65 minutes; inflating
nitrogen until the pressure is 0.01 Mpa; reducing the temperature to be 98 DEG C after keeping the constant temperature for 60 minutes; adding 80 to 90 weight parts of
allyl glycidyl ether dropwise and reacting for 6 hours; reducing the temperature to be 30 DEG C after keeping the temperature of between 90 and 98 DEG C for 2 hours; adding 30 to 32 weight parts of
sulfamic acid, 11 to 14 weight parts of
urea and 0.3 to 0.7 weight part of
thiourea into the reactor; then introducing
nitrogen and vacuumizing and keeping the constant temperature for 60 minutes; adding 3 to 5 weight parts of
ammonia water into the reactor; after 60 minutes, adding 620 to 670 weight parts of pure water and 45 to 55 weight parts of
trichloroethylene into the reactor; controlling the temperature to be 60 to 70 DEG C for 60 to 65 minutes to obtain the A agent; and mixing 65 to 75 weight parts of anionic
polyacrylamide, 10 to 14 weight parts of
guar gum, 8 to 12 weight parts of polyanionic
cellulose, 4 to 6 weight parts of
sodium dodecyl
benzene sulfonate, 2-3 weight parts of aminotriacetic acid and 0.7 to 1.2 weight part of
Bronopol and mechanically stirring the mixture for 58 to 65 minutes to obtain the B agent.