The invention provides an efficient flame-retardant cable material and a preparation method thereof, the efficient flame-retardant cable material comprises low-density polyethylene, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers, modified aluminum hypophosphite, moroxydine, glycol monostearate, polypropylene wax, photocatalysts, aluminum magnesium alloy powder and antioxidants, the modified aluminum hypophosphite is prepared by mixing aluminum hypophosphite with methylene methylenedicarbamate, phenyl silicone oil and polyimide according to the mass ratio of 6:2:9:1, the preparation method of the efficientflame-retardant cable material includes the following steps of S1, weighing raw materials; S2, dispersing moroxydine into modified aluminum hypophosphite; S3, mixing the raw materials; S4, performingdrawing, dicing, squeezing and pelleting to obtain the efficient flame-retardant cable material, the efficient flame-retardant cable material and the preparation method thereof have the advantages that the formula is reasonable, the addition quantity of the raw materials playing a flame-retardant role is low, the preparation method is simple, and the obtained cable material has high resistance toageing, bacteria, corrosion and fire and excellent mechanical property.