The invention discloses an early breast cancer chemotherapy period traditional Chinese medicine syndrome differentiation typing system which comprises four syndrome types, namely liver depression yin deficiency syndromes, corresponding syndrome items including dysphoria and irritability, thin and white tongue coating, amnesia, chest and hypochondrium swelling pain, dry mouth, hectic fever, chest and abdominal pain, ostalgia, abdominal distension and chest distress; the corresponding syndrome items of the qi-yin deficiency syndrome include deep pulse, thin and white tongue coating, red tongue, hectic fever, amnesia, dry mouth, pale complexion, soreness and weakness of waist and knees, spontaneous perspiration and ruddy complexion; the corresponding syndrome items of the spleen deficiency and hemophthisis are light white tongue color, white and greasy tongue coating, pale complexion, dry mouth, poor appetite, fine pulse and fat and big tongue; the corresponding syndrome items of the qi stagnation and blood stasis syndrome include ecchymosis on the tongue, cyan and purple mouth and lips, collaterals under the tongue, pulse strings, gloomy complexion, numbness of limbs and dental ulcer. The invention further discloses a construction method and application of the system. The invention provides a theoretical basis for standardized traditional Chinese medicine treatment of early breast cancer chemotherapy period patients, and has a wide application prospect.