The invention relates to a belt type fermentation material tabletting and plate loading all-in-one machine which comprises a rack, a driving device, an upper material pressing belt, a lower material pressing belt, an upper material pressing belt driving roller, a lower material pressing belt driving roller, an upper material pressing belt redirection roller, a lower material pressing belt redirection roller, a material distributing device, a discharging scraper, a plate sending device, a sensor and a controller. The driving device, the upper material pressing belt driving roller, the lower material pressing belt driving roller, the upper material pressing belt redirection roller, the lower material pressing belt redirection roller, the material distributing device, the discharging scraper, the plate sending device, the sensor and the controller are installed on the rack. The upper material pressing belt is wound and installed between the upper material pressing belt driving roller and the upper material pressing belt redirection roller, and the lower material pressing belt is wound and installed between the lower material pressing belt driving roller and the lower material pressing belt redirection roller. The driving device, the material distributing device, the plate sending device and the sensor are electrically connected with the controller. The belt type fermentation material tabletting and plate loading all-in-one machine can continuously and stably roll organic materials with high water content into pieces, and plate loading is completed synchronously.