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61results about How to "Simple and reliable measurement method" patented technology

Soft soil roadbed settlement monitoring method and device

InactiveCN101078220ASimple and reliable measurement methodReduce datum point error and manual errorFoundation testingSteel platesEngineering
The invention discloses a monitoring method for sedimentation of soft soil foundation and the device. Procedures are that firstly, working reference pile is buried; secondly displacement sensor is installed; thirdly cable is connected; fourthly sedimentation steel plate is set; fifthly displacement is monitored and data are read; sixthly data is processed. Cement sand pile is connected with lower-layer PVC pipe and pre-buried steel plate is embedded at the top of pile. Four clip springs are welt on the pre-buried steel plate. The foundation of displacement sensor is fixed on the pre-buried steel plate tightly by clip springs. The foundation is connected with pull rod. The pull rod mated with spring is connected ball head. The ball head is connected with sedimentation steel plate. Shell, foundation, pull rod, spring and ball head are covered by bellows. The sedimentation steel plate is connected with upper-layer PVC pipe and the foundation of sensor is connected with the cable. After the cable passes through the hole and it is connected with digital display instrument through the cable protective pipe. The invention can not be constrained by construction and weather conditions and can realize quick, accurate, continuous and easy measurement for sedimentation value of soft soil foundation. The measuring accuracy is high and foundation sedimentation after opening for traffic can be monitored for a long time.
Owner:INST OF ROCK AND SOIL MECHANICS - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Bolt tightening torque coefficient measuring device

The invention provides a bolt tightening torque coefficient measuring device. The bolt tightening torque coefficient measuring device includes a main body, a first sleeve, a second sleeve, a screw, a bolt to be measured, a nut, a stop screw, foil gauges and a torque spanner, wherein the internal of the main body is a hollow cavity; the hollow cavity sleeves the first sleeve coaxially; the main body is in clearance fit with the first sleeve; threaded holes are formed axially in both the main body and the first sleeve; one end of the bolt to be measured penetrates through the threaded holes in the main body and the first sleeve, and then is in threaded connection with the nut; the screw is in threaded connection with the first sleeve; the foil gauges are uniformly arranged on the screw in the circumferential direction; one end of the screw is connected with the bolt to be measured, and pre-tightens and fixes the bolt to be measured through the stop screw; and the other end of the screw is connected with an adjusting screw nut. The bolt tightening torque coefficient measuring device provides a simple and reliable measuring method for determination of a bolt tightening torque coefficient for engineering practice, and has guiding function for applying suitable pre-tightening force to the bolt.
Owner:NORTHWESTERN POLYTECHNICAL UNIV

Non-full pipe flow measurement method of conductive fluid

The invention relates to a method for measuring the flow rate of conductive liquid in a partially filled pipe, which is characterized in that, a level detection method for the conductive liquid and a flow rate measuring method of an electromagnetic flowmeter are combined, so that the liquid level L and an average flow velocity V are obtained based on an electric potential signal X-value formed from two signal-testing electrode units and by controlling signal-transmitting electric potential and excitation, and a corresponding flow rate Q-value in a partially filled pipe is obtained; at the same time, a system structure is proposed, wherein electrode groups configurated by distributing more than two electrodes on each side of an inner wall of a measuring pipe are used as signal testing electrodes, all the electrodes of each electrode group are in parallel connection outside the measuring pipe to form an output end, so that a potential signal X is formed on the output ends of the two signal testing electrodes, thereby avoiding processing and mounting difficulty of long arc electrodes, simplifying the system structure of a multi-electrode electromagnetic flowmeter for a partially filled pipe, and improving the performance to price ratio.
Owner:SHANGHAI UNIV

New method of liquid state environment different medium interface measurement

A method for detecting the interface between different two media in the liquid environment, such as in oil tank, includes fixing 3 pressure sensor sets vertically onto the measuring device with a long rod at intervals, submerging the measuring device in the liquid to make the lower two sensors in interface of difference kinds of liquid, transmitting the measured analog pressure signals to A / D converter and in turn to single-chip computer, processing, and remote transmission for displaying or printing out the result. Its advantages are easy control and high accuracy.
Owner:王广涛

Method for monitoring efficient and safe operation of coal mining face ribbon conveyer

The present invention discloses a method for monitoring efficient and safe operation of a coal mining face ribbon conveyer. The method comprises: step 1, arranging hardware equipment used for monitoring; step 2, performing data collection and transmission; and step 3, performing data processing and efficient safe and operation control of the ribbon conveyer. The method in the present invention method is simple in steps. Feature point data of a coal flow outer contour is detected by using a laser radar, a real-time belt speed of the conveyor belt is detected by using a rotary encoder, and a coal flow can be efficiently and accurately detected through data analysis processing and calculation on data by a computer. A visual sensor is used for efficiently and accurately detecting a coal contour on the conveyor belt, so that accurate and automatic recognition of large-sized coal on a mining face is implemented. Coal flow detection efficiency is high, and precision is high. A large-sized coal recognition method is simple and reliable, has a small error, is of great significance to efficient and safe operation of an underground coal mine ribbon conveyer, and is easy to popularize and use.
Owner:XIAN UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Machining apparatus for digital control rib cold bending machining and products produced thereby

The invention discloses a machining method used for digital control frame cool bender, its characteristics is that it includes the following steps : A, dividing the to be processing frame curve using the constant chord length from the start point of frame machining; B, calculating the chord length Li between start point and each dividing points; C, for the frame curve divided by chord length, calculating the corresponding circular arc camber Hi at the half of the constant chord length; D, for each frame curves, calculating a group of {Li,Hi} data; E, making one group of {Li,Hi} data as the machining controlling quantity when the digital control frame cool Bender operates automatically, the Li is goal feed amount and the Hi is goal camber. The invention also discloses the machining device for realizing the processing method. The advantages of the invention are it gives the piecewise advanceable digital control frame cool bender a simple and reliable measurement method to ensuring the accuracy of frame automatic bending and shaping.
Owner:上海中船临港船舶装备有限公司 +1

Skin surface condition detecting method

The invention belongs to the technical field of communication, and particularly relates to a skin surface condition detecting method. The method comprises the steps that the relation between capacitor discharge time and a count pulse value is calculated through a capacitive measuring circuit based on voltage / time conversion; the equivalent resistance and equivalent capacitance of the skin surface condition are obtained through reverse-reasoning calculation according to the time period; the moisture content and oil content of the skin surface are calculated according to the equivalent resistance and the equivalent capacitance. According to the skin surface condition detecting method, a detected capacitor can be measured only by being charged and discharged one time through the capacitive measuring circuit based on V / T conversion, and the measuring method is easy and convenient to implement, reliable and high in measuring precision.
Owner:广州源理生物科技有限公司

Offshore wind turbine tower barrel inclination angle and foundation settlement measuring method and terminal

The invention discloses an offshore wind turbine tower barrel inclination angle and foundation settlement measuring method and terminal. The method comprises the steps of obtaining three-dimensional space coordinates of three points on the same outer circumference of the top of a tower barrel, the three points on the same outer circumference of the bottom of the tower barrel, and a reference pointon a height reference object; marking circles according to the three-dimensional space coordinates, thereby obtaining a first measurement circle and a second measurement circle; obtaining a first circle center and a second circle center according to the first measurement circle and the second measurement circle; obtaining a central axis of the tower barrel according to the first circle center andthe second circle center; carrying out comparison computing on the central axis and a vertical line, thereby obtaining a tower barrel inclination angle; carrying out computing according to the secondcircle center and the three-dimensional space coordinate of the reference point, thereby obtaining vertical height difference; and carrying out comparison computing on the vertical height differenceand initial height difference, thereby obtaining foundation settlement quantity. Rapid and accurate computing can be carried out to obtain the tower barrel inclination angle and the foundation settlement quantity. The measurement method is simple and reliable and is easy to realize.
Owner:CHINA THREE GORGES CORPORATION +1

A field trial tilling depth and profile measurement instrument and a measurement method thereof

The invention relates to a field trial tilling depth and profile measurement instrument and a measurement method thereof. The problems of complicated structure and poor accuracy of conventional measurement instruments are solved. The field trial tilling depth and profile measurement instrument comprises a frame; the four corners of the frame are provided with lifting mechanisms; the frame is formed from two transverse supports and two longitudinal supports; the transverse support on at least one side is provided with a plate groove vertically; a scale plate is inserted in the plate groove vertically; the front side wall surface of the plate groove is provided with a plurality of arc-shaped probe grooves uniformly in the vertical direction; probes are vertically inserted in the arc-shaped probe grooves. The measurement instrument has the advantages of simple structure, high measurement accuracy, easy operation, damage resistance and multiple detection function.
Owner:HUAZHONG AGRI UNIV

Fluorine injection technology stability test method based on capacitor structure

ActiveCN107180769AMature and stable process technologyGood for assessing stabilitySemiconductor/solid-state device testing/measurementCapacitanceElectricity
The present invention discloses a fluorine injection technology stability test method based on a capacitor structure. The problem of the current monitoring of the fluorine injection technology stability is mainly solved. The realization scheme comprises: preparing a fluorine injection capacitor, and measuring the flat-band voltage Vfb(t0) of the capacitor; applying reversal stress with the duration of tk to the capacitor, and performing monitoring and statistics of current I1(t) of the ohmic electrode and the current I2(t) of the gate electrode of the capacitor; and finally measuring the flat-band voltage Vfb(tk-1) and the flat-band voltage Vfb(tk) of the capacitor after applying the stress, and calculating and obtaining the equivalent position d(tk) of an ionization fluorinion in a capacitor barrier layer spacing from the gate electrode. The fluorine injection technology stability test method based on the capacitor structure is easy to prepare a test capacitor, simple and reliable in test method and accurate in test result, and can be used for improving the fluorine injection technology stability and the long-term reliability of a device.
Owner:XIDIAN UNIV

Nondestructive measurement device based on frozen soil water migration rule, and measurement method thereof

The invention discloses a measurement device based on a frozen soil unfrozen water migration rule. The measurement device comprises a container with openings in two ends, a controller, a plurality ofelectrode patches, a plurality of electrode connecting lines, low-temperature circulators, an upper computer, an external measurement device and a water injection module; the low-temperature circulators are mounted at the two ends of the container with the openings in the two ends, and perform temperature control on a frozen soil sample placed in the container; the controller controls the electrode patches to work and acquires an electric signal for measurement; the electrode patches acquire an input power supply signal or output the electric signal for measurement; the water injection moduleis connected with water injection holes of the low-temperature circulators and is used for injecting water into the container; the external measurement device is used for supplying power to the controller, providing the input power supply signal and acquiring the electric signal for measurement through the controller; and the upper computer controls the electrode patches and controls the low-temperature circulators to work. The invention further discloses a measurement method of the measurement device based on the frozen soil unfrozen water migration rule. The measurement device realizes the measurement of unfrozen water in frozen soil, and is simple and reliable and is convenient to use.
Owner:CENT SOUTH UNIV

Device for measuring rotating speed of motor and electronic equipment

The embodiment of the invention discloses a device for measuring the rotating speed of a motor. The device includes a direct current voltage-stabilizing circuit, a photoelectric conversion circuit and a frequency measuring circuit, and the direct current voltage-stabilizing circuit is connected with the frequency measuring circuit via the photoelectric conversion circuit; and the direct current voltage-stabilizing circuit is used for converting alternating voltage input by an external alternating current power supply to supply power to the device for measuring the rotating speed of the motor, the photoelectric conversion circuit includes a light barrier, a light-emitting diode and a photoresistor, wherein the light barrier is mounted on a rotating shaft of the motor, the light-emitting diode, the motor and the photoresistor are on the same straight line, so that when driving the light barrier to rotate, the motor can periodically cut off light irradiated to the photoresistor by the light-emitting diode to generate a periodic pulse optical signal, the photoelectric conversion circuit converts the pulse optical signal to a pulse electrical signal, and the frequency measuring circuit is used for measuring the frequency of the pulse electrical signal. The embodiment of the invention also discloses electronic equipment. The device for measuring the rotating speed of the motor in the invention has the advantages of high test efficiency and accurate test results.
Owner:SHENZHEN OCEANS KING LIGHTING ENG CO LTD +1

Method for detecting gear meshing nominal clearance

The invention discloses a method for detecting gear meshing nominal clearance, and relates to the technical field of mechanical manufacturing. The method for detecting the gear meshing nominal clearance comprises steps as follows: gears are mounted on gear measurement spindles, the gear measurement spindles and the gears are arranged in semi-circular grooves of support plates of a measurement device respectively, a pair of gears is in a meshing state, one gear measurement spindle is fixed, a first gear measurement spindle is slightly rotated to enable a tooth surface of a first gear to touch one tooth surface of a second gear, and at the moment, reading I is obtained by a measurement dial gauge; then the tooth surface of the first gear touches the other tooth surface of the second gear, reading II is obtained by the measurement dial gauge, and a nominal clearance value of the first gear and the second gear is obtained through subtraction of the reading I and the reading II. Compared with the prior art, the problems of time and labor consumption, inaccurate measurement and higher measurement cost of conventional gear meshing nominal clearance measurement can be solved.
Owner:黄民英

Method for measuring phase delay of crystal broad spectrum

InactiveCN101201321AEnables multi-wavelength measurementsThe measurement method saves time and effortTransmissivity measurementsComplex mathematical operationsBrominePolarizer
The invention provides a method to measure the phase delay of wide spectra of a crystal, and belongs to the measuring technique of crystalline materials. The invention uses a bromine tungsten-arc lamp which can transmit ultraviolet and visible light as an illuminant, and adopts a double-beam spectrophotometer, a polarizer and an analyzer to continuously measure the transmission spectrum of a uniaxial crystal. In this way, the phase delay of the uniaxial crystal can be got from the transmittivity values under different wavelengths to achieve measurement of multiple wavelengths of phase delay. The invention overwhelms the defect of the traditional electrooptical modulation method, the optical heterodyne method and the Lambda / 4 wave plate method and so on that only phase delay of the uniaxial crystal under one single wavelength can be measured. The invention achieves the test of multiple wavelengths of phase delay, and the measuring method is timesaving, laborsaving, simple and reliable.
Owner:SHANDONG UNIV

Method for measuring microhardness of curved surface

The invention discloses a method for measuring microhardness of a curved surface, which comprises the following steps: performing microhardness experiment to a to-be-detected sample; taking a picture of indentation obtained from the experiment for sampling; leading the picture of the indentation to AUTOCAD software; connecting the edges of the indentation by a short line segment or a short circular arc to form a closed area; measuring out the area of the closed area by utilizing the measuring function of the AUTOCAD software; obtaining the microhardness through computation. Through the adoption of the method, the microhardness of any shape of curved surfaces can be obtained, and the method can be applied to the measurement of microhardness of the surface of metal and ceramic components.
Owner:东台城东科技创业园管理有限公司

Method for recognizing coil material of distribution transformer

The invention provides a method for recognizing a coil material of a distribution transformer. The method comprises the following steps: taking 220v of voltage from a secondary side of a 220V standard distribution transformer, measuring the voltage by virtue of a voltage meter, and denoting as M; measuring the obtained voltage value by virtue of a standard meter, and denoting as N; comparing the voltage value M with the voltage value N, and calculating the error of the voltage value M and the voltage value N and denoting as a, wherein a is as shown in the specification; adding the voltage obtained from the secondary side of the 220V standard distribution transformer to an input end of a to-be-measured distribution transformer; measuring the voltage value of an output end of the to-be-measured distribution transformer by virtue of the voltage meter and denoting as P; measuring the voltage value of the output end of the to-be-measured distribution transformer by virtue of the standard meter, and denoting as Q; comparing the voltage value P with the voltage value Q, calculating the error of the voltage value P and the voltage value Q, denoting as b, wherein b is as shown in the specification; and judging the coil material according to the measured values M and P and the errors a and b. The measurement method disclosed by the invention is simple and reliable; the material of the coil can be determined through the measured data; insulation of the transformer does not need to be destroyed; and the benefits of purchasers can be reliably maintained.
Owner:STATE GRID CORP OF CHINA +1

Soft soil roadbed settlement monitoring method and device

The invention discloses a monitoring method for sedimentation of soft soil foundation and the device. Procedures are that firstly, working reference pile is buried; secondly displacement sensor is installed; thirdly cable is connected; fourthly sedimentation steel plate is set; fifthly displacement is monitored and data are read; sixthly data is processed. Cement sand pile is connected with lower-layer PVC pipe and pre-buried steel plate is embedded at the top of pile. Four clip springs are welt on the pre-buried steel plate. The foundation of displacement sensor is fixed on the pre-buried steel plate tightly by clip springs. The foundation is connected with pull rod. The pull rod mated with spring is connected ball head. The ball head is connected with sedimentation steel plate. Shell, foundation, pull rod, spring and ball head are covered by bellows. The sedimentation steel plate is connected with upper-layer PVC pipe and the foundation of sensor is connected with the cable. After the cable passes through the hole and it is connected with digital display instrument through the cable protective pipe. The invention can not be constrained by construction and weather conditions and can realize quick, accurate, continuous and easy measurement for sedimentation value of soft soil foundation. The measuring accuracy is high and foundation sedimentation after opening for traffic can be monitored for a long time.
Owner:INST OF ROCK & SOIL MECHANICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Self-calibration measuring method of ultra-wide spectrum pulse amplitude

The invention provides a self-calibration measuring method of an ultra-wide spectrum pulse amplitude, which is characterized in that a measuring system consisting of a ultra-wide spectrum pulse source, multiple attenuator assemblies and an oscilloscope is used, and comprises the steps of obtaining different measured values on the oscilloscope by connecting to different attenuator assemblies, thereby calculating the attenuation of each attenuator in each attenuator assembly accurately and further calculating the output pulse amplitude of the ultra-wide spectrum source accurately. With the method, the problem that the attenuation of the attenuator with different ultra-wide spectrum pulses is different can be solved, the measuring error due to the fact that the attenuator adopts the frequency domain calibration result can be overcome effectively, the measuring accuracy of the ultra-wide spectrum pulse can be obviously increased, the attenuation coefficient of the attenuator can be calibrated, and more attenuators are used, the measured result is more accurate.
Owner:NORTHWEST INST OF NUCLEAR TECH

Measurement apparatus and method of braking torque of spindle brake of wind turbine generator system

The invention provides a measurement apparatus and method of the braking torque of the spindle brake of a wind turbine generator system. The measurement apparatus of the braking torque of the spindle brake of the wind turbine generator system includes an intelligent control arithmetic unit, a proximity switch arranged on a pulse count fluted disc of the wind turbine generator system, a wind indicator used for measuring an included angle theta between a wind direction and an engine room, an anemometer used for measuring wind speed v, a voltage sensor used for measuring direct-current barbar voltage Udc, a current sensor used for measuring direct-current load current I and a spindle brake system, wherein the spindle brake system comprises a braking in-place feedback device used for detecting a braking position and measuring a braking interval and a driving device used for driving the spindle brake to execute a braking action. The measurement apparatus and method of the invention have a wide application range and applicable to wind turbine generator systems comprising spindle brakes.
Owner:SHANGHAI GHREPOWER GREEN ENERGY

Grid-shaped detection plate for matrix measurement of magnetic nanoparticle imaging system and measurement method

PendingCN113499052AComplete and accurate measurementInaccurate measurementDiagnostic recording/measuringSensorsFast measurementImage resolution
The invention belongs to the technical field of system matrix measurement in magnetic nanoparticle imaging, particularly relates to a grid-shaped detection plate for matrix measurement of magnetic nanoparticle imaging system and a measurement method, and aims to solve the problem that a system matrix in magnetic nanoparticle imaging cannot be simply and quickly measured in the prior art. The method comprises the following steps: adjusting an isolation plate according to the resolution of the magnetic nanoparticle imaging system; obtaining a set number of grid-shaped detection plates formed by concave square crystal lattices arranged in a grid shape; based on the characteristics of the system matrix and the relationship between the system matrix and the voltage signal in the induction coil, gradually increasing the measurement range increased through the detection plate; and splicing the column values corresponding to the square lattices of the detection plate according to the positions of the lattices to obtain a final magnetic nanoparticle imaging system matrix. According to the invention, rapid measurement and calibration of the magnetic nanoparticle imaging system matrix are realized, the resolution ratio is flexible and adjustable, the grid-shaped detection plate is adaptive to various magnetic nanoparticle imaging systems, the cost is reduced, and the efficiency is improved.
Owner:INST OF AUTOMATION CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Square wave transformation amplitude measuring device and method based on self-mixing interference

The invention discloses a square wave transformation amplitude measuring device based on self-mixing interference. The device comprises a light source unit, a signal processing unit and a data processing unit, wherein the signal processing unit introduces a hysteresis comparator to process signals so as to output required square wave signals, and the data processing unit searches for turning points for the output square wave signals so as to calculate the vibration amplitude of an object according to the number of fringes in the same inclined direction between adjacent turning points. The invention also discloses a square wave transformation amplitude measurement method based on self-mixing interference. According to the invention, the hysteresis comparator circuit with adjustable upper and lower limits is adopted to perform square wave transformation on an obtained laser self-mixing signal, so that the influence of external noise on the measurement stability and accuracy is effectively reduced. The self-mixing interference principle is adopted with no specific requirement on the coherence of the laser light source, so that the laser has large selection freedom. Meanwhile, the amplification factor of the signal is controllable, the measurable minimum amplitude value can reach a nanometer level, and wide-range real-time measurement is easy to realize.
Owner:XIAMEN UNIV

Position detection device for maglev vehicle and using method of device

The invention relates to a position detection device for a maglev vehicle. The position detection device comprises a carrier signal probe, an iron core pulse probe and a vehicle-mounted rotor which are arranged on the maglev vehicle, and multiple sections of measurement assemblies which are sequentially arranged along a ground track. Each section of measuring assembly comprises a stator coil arranged on the track, a traction driving power supply connected with the stator coil in series, a carrier wave generating device connected with the traction driving power supply in parallel and matched with the carrier wave signal probe, and a stator iron core matched with the iron core pulse probe. The vehicle-mounted rotor is matched with the stator coil to drive the maglev vehicle to suspend and move. The device is simple in structure, reasonable in design, capable of being arranged in a segmented mode, capable of reducing cost, quite easy to operate and calculate when used for detecting the position of the maglev vehicle and high in measuring precision.
Owner:SOUTHWEST JIAOTONG UNIV

Measuring method for additive manufacturing powder bed quality

The invention discloses a measuring method for additive manufacturing powder bed quality. The cylinder bottom of a powder feeding cylinder is controlled by a motor unit to rise by one unit height, thebottom of a forming cylinder is lowered by one unit height, and a powder paving roller moves from the powder feeding cylinder to the forming cylinder to pave a layer of powder to form a powder bed; and the powder paving roller conducts powder paving layer by layer, a light source emitter continuously projects light sources with different pitches onto the surface of the powder bed, a camera is used for collecting images of the light sources, an image processing and display system constructs a three-dimensional shape of the surface of the powder bed through image information collected by the camera, according to the three-dimensional shape of the surface of the powder bed, a mathematical statistics method is used for calculating the mean, the standard deviation, the degree of asymmetry andthe peak value, and then the powder bed quality is represented. The measuring method is simple, reliable and convenient to operate, can quantitatively represent the powder bed quality, and helps to improve the additive manufacturing powder bed quality.
Owner:HUAQIAO UNIVERSITY

A measuring method and device during the processing of annular semi-closed thin-walled parts

The invention discloses a measuring method and device of an annular semi-closed thin-wall part in machining process. The wall thickness measurement of the annular semi-closed region part which is inconvenient to measure is transferred to the outer side of the part, and whether the wall thickness is qualified or not is judged by measuring the surface distance between the extending surface of an inner surface and the extending surface of an outer surface of the wall thickness of the part to be measured. According to the measuring method and the device, the problem that the wall thickness of theannular semi-closed region is not easy to measure in the machining process is solved, so that the wall thickness measuring work can be completed without detaching the part from a clamping clamp. Furthermore, the clamp for clamping the part is used as a foundation, a support surface which is coplanar with the outer surface of the wall thickness of the part to be measured is extended on the clamp toserve as a reference surface, and a comparison surface of a measuring clamping plate which is parallel to the inner surface of the wall thickness of the part to be measured is matched, then the distance between the inner surface and the outer surface can be measured, and therefore the wall thickness can be measured.
Owner:CHINA HANGFA GUIZHOU LIYANG AVIATION POWER CO LTD

Device and method for measuring square wave transform amplitude based on self-mixing interference

The invention discloses a square wave transformation amplitude measuring device based on self-mixing interference. The device comprises a light source unit, a signal processing unit and a data processing unit, wherein the signal processing unit introduces a hysteresis comparator to process signals so as to output required square wave signals, and the data processing unit searches for turning points for the output square wave signals so as to calculate the vibration amplitude of an object according to the number of fringes in the same inclined direction between adjacent turning points. The invention also discloses a square wave transformation amplitude measurement method based on self-mixing interference. According to the invention, the hysteresis comparator circuit with adjustable upper and lower limits is adopted to perform square wave transformation on an obtained laser self-mixing signal, so that the influence of external noise on the measurement stability and accuracy is effectively reduced. The self-mixing interference principle is adopted with no specific requirement on the coherence of the laser light source, so that the laser has large selection freedom. Meanwhile, the amplification factor of the signal is controllable, the measurable minimum amplitude value can reach a nanometer level, and wide-range real-time measurement is easy to realize.
Owner:XIAMEN UNIV
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