A process has been found which increases the efficiency and effectiveness of introducing
antimicrobial compounds into complex
biofilm matrices through the use of
liposome carriers, thereby removing the
biofouling in
industrial water bearing systems, including
piping, heat exchanges, condensers,
filtration systems and fluid storage tanks. According to one embodiment of the invention,
antimicrobial compound containing liposomes are added to water systems prone to
biofouling and
biofilm formation. The liposomes, being similar in composition to microbial membranes or cells, are readily incorporated into the existing
biofilm. Once the
antimicrobial compound containing liposomes become entrained with the biofilm matrix, the
decomposition or programmed disintegration of the
liposome proceeds. Thereafter, the biocidal aqueous core is released to react directly with the biofilm encased microorganisms. Upon the death of the organisms, the
polysaccharide /
protein matrix decomposes and thereby results in reduced
fouling of the water bearing
system, resulting in increased
heat transfer, increased flux, less deposit of colloidal and particulate solids and dissolved organics on the surface of the
microfiltration membrane, thereby reducing the frequency and duration of the membrane cleaning and ultimate replacement.