The invention discloses a distributed high-concurrency transaction processing method and system for a block chain, equipment and a storage medium, wherein the method comprises the steps: distributing a user request to a plurality of processing servers through employing a multi-stage load balancing and multi-stage caching mechanism, can accelerate the response speed of the user request and improves the throughput, and the situation that the processing server crashes due to sudden increase of the user request is prevented. Besides, the distributed and parallel processing is carried out on the mass data through the high-concurrency pool cluster, so that the scheduling pressure can be reduced, the large-scale scheduling problem is effectively solved, the memory pressure is relieved, and the resource utilization efficiency is improved. Finally, the data processed by the high-concurrency pool cluster is published through the distributed message system, so that persistence of the message can be realized, batch processing of the data is facilitated, and the data is written into the corresponding block chain in parallel at a high speed through the plurality of cache clusters.