The invention discloses a preparation method of carbon powder which is characterized by mixing petroleum coke, pitch coke, coal tar pitch coke according to the ratio 50+ / -5: 30+ / -5: 20+ / -5 after carefully chosen, calcining the mixture at 1200-1400 DEG C, finally processing the mixture into materials with different morphology such as flake, ellipse-like, circular-like after breaking up, screening,pressing, roasting, graphitizing, mechanical processing and treating, doping and spheriodizing and carbonization treating at high temperature, finally obtaining good quality of carbon powder M which has advantages of ordered morphology, high specific capacity, long circulation life with safety and reliability. The art for producing carbon powder M cathode material is simple, maturely and stable, which is suitable for popularization and application in the lithium battery industry.