The invention provides a semi-automatic young garlic shoot harvesting device and a using method, and relates to the field of vegetable harvesting. The semi-automatic young garlic shoot harvesting device comprises an operation table, a first supporting leg is fixedly connected to the bottom of the operation table, the end, away from the operation table, of the first supporting leg is connected with a first rolling wheel, the portion, located on the right side of the first rolling wheel, of the bottom of the operation table is fixedly connected with a second supporting leg, the end, away from the operation table, of the second supporting leg is connected with a second rolling wheel, a barbed nail device is connected to the first supporting leg, a conveying device is arranged on the operation table, a pulling device is arranged at the top of the operation table, the portion, located outside the pulling device, of the top of the operation table is fixedly connected with a protection plate, and the front face of the operation table is fixedly connected with a containing box. The included angle formed between a connecting rod and a fixing rod is 15 degrees, a first sleeve makes contact with a second sleeve, so that when the first sleeve rotates, young garlic shoots in a dovetail conveying groove can be pulled out, and compared with manual young garlic shoot pulling, the device has high efficiency.