The invention belongs to the technical field of
oil production engineering and particularly relates to a
bottom water reservoir fracturing method adopting a water-deformable propping agent to control water breakthrough. The
bottom water reservoir fracturing method comprises the steps that 1, perforation is performed at the top position of a
bottom water reservoir; 2, fracturing construction begins, an oil-based
fracturing fluid is used as an ahead fluid to be injected into a stratum to cause
crack initiation and make artificial fracture; 3, the oil-based
fracturing fluid is adopted to carry the propping agent to flow into the stratum, wherein the propping agent does not change when encountering oil but is softened and produces deformation and solidification when encountering water; 4, the propping agent is softened and produces deformation and solidification to form a high-strength penetration-free
blocking layer when encountering water in the fracturing construction process; 5, an oil-based
fracturing fluid base fluid is used for replacing a sand-carrying fluid to flow into the stratum, wherein the using amount of the base fluid for replacement is equivalent to the volume of an operating tool string; 6, well shutdown is performed for 60 minutes, and blowout and production are performed. By the adoption of the bottom
water reservoir fracturing method, the problem that existing cracks downwards extend to be communicated with bottom water, the blocking capability of an oil-
water layer interface is improved through the water-deformable propping agent, and upward bottom water breakthrough is controlled.