The invention discloses a peanut shelling device for agricultural production The device comprises a cabinet body, a cabinet door, a shelling roller, a first chain, a second chain, a first rotating shaft and a second rotating shaft; buffer mechanisms are arranged all around the lower end of the cabinet body, a feeding hole is formed in the middle of the upper end of the cabinet body, a quantitativefeeding mechanism is arranged on the inner wall of the feeding hole, a cover body is arranged on the left side wall of the cabinet body, and a motor cover is arranged on the right side wall of the cabinet body. The device is reasonable in structural design, by arranging the quantitative feeding mechanism, the number of peanut feeding is controlled conveniently, and the phenomena that feeding is excessive, the device cannot operate normally, and the shelling efficiency is affected are avoided; by arranging a motor, multiple gears and the chains, the device can be subjected to linkage operationconveniently, and energy is saved; by arranging a first sieve and a second sieve, the device can be subjected to multi-layer screening conveniently; by arranging the buffer mechanisms, the device canbe subjected to cushioning conveniently, the phenomenon that in the operation process, mechanical wear is severe is avoided, and the service life of the machine is prolonged.