The invention discloses a supplementary cooling device and a supplementary cooling method of an air-
cooling power generator, which are capable of enabling the air-
cooling power generator to generate power with full load at high-temperature weather. The device comprises an air-
cooling power generator, a cool air production device, a cool air passage, an
air blower and a power generator air
inlet temperature-
humidity gauge, wherein the cool air production device is installed outside an air-cooling power generator
air chamber, one end of the cool air passage is communicated with an air outlet of the cool air production device, the other end of the cool air passage is communicated with an air compensation port, the
air blower is installed inside the cool air passage to be close to the air compensation port, the power generator air
inlet temperature-
humidity gauge is installed on an air inlet passage of the power generator to be close to a rotor, and an overhauling hole is provided with a hot air exhaustion door which can be opened and closed. Due to the adoption of the device, cool air produced by the cool air production device can be blown by the
air blower into the air inlet passage of the power generator through the cool air passage via the air compensation port, so that the air
inlet temperature can be reduced, the heat of a power generator
stator coil can be adequately radiated, and the power generator can be operated at a full load at the high-temperature weather.