The invention relates to a micro-
deformation control process for a split axle box body. The micro-
deformation control process specifically comprises the following steps: carrying out blank
casting onan upper box body and a lower box body separately; carrying out rough
machining on single elements; carrying out heat treatment on the single elements; carrying out finish
machining on the single elements; carrying out box combination,
machining a bearing hole, a node hole and the two end surfaces of the axle box body and a node, machining a labyrinth groove in the inner surface of the bearing hole as well as a
shock absorber seat, a cowcatcher installation seat, a top surface, a bottom surface and a cylinder which surround the axle box body by taking the machined bearing hole, node hole and end surfaces as location reference; carrying out semi-finish milling and boring for the bearing hole; carrying out box splitting, and then placing the box bodies under a room-temperature condition andcarrying out aging treatment separately; carrying out fine trimming on a box splitting surface; carrying out box combination and carrying out semi-finish milling and boring for the bearing hole; carrying out box splitting, and then carrying out
polishing; and carrying out box combination again, detecting the axle box body subjected to the box combination, and then carrying out
sand blasting and painting. According to the micro-
deformation control process disclosed by the invention, the micro-deformation of the axle box body is prevented and controlled simultaneously in many aspects through reasonable optimization for a process flow and optimization for process parameters, so that the product pass percent is increased, the production period is ensured, and the production cost is lowered.