A space-efficient
broadband balun (20). The
balun (20) includes a first mechanism (44, 80, 82, 94, 96) for receiving an input
signal (52, 54) having an undesirable component. A second mechanism (50) rejects the undesirable component via a
waveguide transition (50). In a specific embodiment, the undesirable component is a common mode component. The first mechanism (44) includes an input
microstrip waveguide (44). The
waveguide transition (50) is a single
microstrip-to-slotline transition (50) from the input
microstrip waveguide (44) and to a slotline (32) in a
ground plane (34, 36) of the microstrip waveguide (44). The slotline (32) is terminated at a first end (38) via a wedge (40) in the
ground plane (34, 46). A second end (42) of the slotline (32) provides an output of the
balun (20). The input
signal (52, 54) includes a first input
signal (52) and a second input signal (54), which are input at opposite ends (38, 42) of the input microstrip waveguide (44). The first input signal (52) and the second input signal (54) have a desired differential mode component and an undesired common mode component.