The invention relates to a self-regulation monitoring device and a self-regulation monitoring method based on meteorological condition monitoring. The self-regulation monitoring device and the self-regulation monitoring method based on the meteorological condition monitoring are characterized in that the self-regulation monitoring device based on the meteorological condition monitoring comprises a meteorological monitoring module, a main control module, a front-end equipment module and a network query module, wherein the main control module is connected with the meteorological monitoring module, the front-end equipment module and the network query module, and the network query module is connected with an authoritative meteorological institution. The self-regulation monitoring method based on the meteorological condition monitoring comprises the following steps: the meteorological monitoring module collects meteorological data and feeds back to the main control module, the main control module determines final meteorological conditions, the main control module determines the regulation scheme of theoretical parameters of the front-end equipment module, the main control module sends a control command to the front-end equipment module, and the front-end equipment module conducts function regulations and parameter regulations. According to the self-regulation monitoring device and the self-regulation monitoring method based on meteorological condition monitoring, a meteorological environment in which the front-end equipment module is located is compared with authoritative monitoring data, the self-regulation of equipment functions is conducted in real time and dynamically, the control is flexible and unmanned, and at the same time the display quality of monitoring is superior.