The invention discloses an electrochemical sensor automatic identification and failure detection system and a detection method thereof. The detection system includes a single-chip microcomputer, a liquid crystal control panel, a memory, a power supply, an AD conversion circuit, and an electrochemical sensor automatic identification and failure detection circuit. The single-chip microcomputer is respectively connected with the liquid crystal control panel, the memory, the power supply, the AD conversion circuit, and the automatic identification and failure detection circuit of the electrochemical sensor, and the AD conversion circuit is connected with the automatic identification and failure detection circuit of the electrochemical sensor connect. The electrochemical sensor failure detection method uses the electrochemical sensor automatic identification and failure detection system to detect the electrochemical sensor failure. The invention has the advantages of simple structure, scientific and reasonable design and convenient use, and can quickly, efficiently and accurately detect whether the electrochemical sensor is invalid.