The invention discloses a self heat insulation laminated shear wall structure and a construction process. The self heat insulation laminated shear wall structure comprises a light-weight self heat insulation concrete template, a cast-in-plate reinforced concrete structure layer and a foundation, wherein the cast-in-plate reinforced concrete structure layer is arranged between the light-weight self heat insulation concrete temperature at the outer side and the light-weight self heat insulation concrete template at the inner side, the foundation is positioned under the shear wall, and the light-weight self heat insulation concrete template comprises a fabric net, regeneration light-weight aggregate heat insulation concrete, a steel wire net piece, a shear connecting element and a bottom screw bolt steel bar. The light-weight self heat insulation permanent template is a heat insulation layer, also achieves the template effect, and is also a part of the structure for participating in the integral deformation work, the deformation slide moving between prefabricated and cast-in-plate parts is also borne through the introduction of the shear connecting element, meanwhile, the lifting effect between the permanent template and the cast-in-plate concrete is also resisted, and the problems of connection firmness and durability between the heat insulation layer and the structure layer are thoroughly solved.