The invention discloses a
plasma exosome tRFs marker and an application thereof to
breast cancer diagnosis. The marker is an
exosome-derived tRF-Ser-AGA-018. The application of the marker includes theoperating steps: A building a unified specimen
bank and a
database, acquiring blood samples and tissue samples conforming to standards by standard
operating procedures, and systematically collectingcomplete clinical data of included
crowds; B analyzing tumor-induced
exosome-derived tRFs disparity expression spectra in blood, selecting
plasma samples of
breast cancer cases and healthy persons,
breast cancer tissues and para-
carcinoma tissues, extracting exosomes, sequencing tRFs and tiRNA and screening out differentially expressed tRFs; C performing QRT-PCR (quantitative reverse transcriptionpolymerase
chain reaction) analysis on the screened differentially expressed tRFs in
large sample crowds. The tumor-induced exosome tRFs in the blood is a novel biomarker which realizes stability, minimal invasiveness and real-time monitoring, the sensitivity and the specificity of
disease diagnosis are greatly improved, and successful development of the non-coding
RNA (ribonucleic acid) biomarker is beneficial to breast
cancer diagnosis.