The invention provides a suspended
bed hydrogenation
discharge process, which comprises a suspended
bed hydrogenation reactor, a
discharge pipeline, a cooling
separation system, a
torch system and a raw oil recycling
system. According to the process, when the temperature of the suspended
bed hydrogenation reactor instantaneously rises and exceeds the
normal reaction temperature, the material inletvalve on the material inlet pipeline is closed, and the
discharge valve group is opened; the liquid-
solid phase material in the suspended bed hydrogenation reactor is discharged into the cooling
separation system through the bottom portion; and the cooled and separated
gas phase material is discharged to the
torch system, and the liquid-
solid phase material is discharged to the
raw material oil recycling system so as to achieve the emergency discharge of the suspended bed hydrogenation reactor. According to the present invention, the
liquid phase and the catalyst
solid in the suspended bed hydrogenation reactor are rapidly discharged during the emergency discharge to stop the occurrence of the reaction, such that the
thermal runaway of the suspended bed hydrogenation reactor can be avoided, the temperature in the reactor can be effectively controlled, the safety can be improved, the pressure in the suspended bed hydrogenation reactor can be stabilized at the
high pressure, the equipment fatigue caused by the frequent
pressure increase and pressure reduce can be avoided, and the
energy consumption and the cost can be reduced.