The invention relates to a high frequency induction heating assisted cold spraying deposition metal 3D printing method and device. The high frequency induction heating assisted cold spraying deposition metal 3D printing method is characterized by comprising the steps of preparation, pretreatment, cold spraying deposition printing and aftertreatment. The high frequency induction heating assisted cold spraying deposition metal 3D printing device is characterized by comprising a case, a printing tray bottom plate, a printing tray installation base, a printing tray, a printing spray head, a horizontal plane movement assembly, a Z-direction movement assembly, a high frequency heating component installation plate, a magnetic flux concentration device, an induction coil, an insulation material, atemperature sensor, a gas heating device, a first pressure reducing valve, a first pneumatic ball valve, a second pressure reducing valve, a second pneumatic ball valve, a gas supply device, a metalpowder storage tank, a powder feeder, a heating sleeve and a metal powder collection device. A sealing door is arranged on an opening of the case. The high frequency induction heating assisted cold spraying deposition metal 3D printing method and device have the advantages of remarkably improving the metal powder cold spraying deposition forming ability, being low in equipment manufacturing and maintenance cost, being applicable to various metal materials and the like.