The invention relates to an air cylinder type soil profile gas collector. The air cylinder type soil profile gas collector comprises a
piston handle, a dust cap, a protective sleeve, a rubber
piston, a suction
pipe, a miniature
vacuum pump, a gas collection bag, a gas outlet
pipe with a needle, a replaceable type filter, a single-channel gas outlet valve and a gas collection
pipe, wherein a certain range of gas inlet micro pores are uniformly distributed on the wall on the lower part of the protective sleeve, and the top of the gas collection pipe is connected with the single-channel gas outlet valve. According to the air cylinder type soil profile gas collector, blockage interference of soil particles, water and ice to the gas inlet micro pores can be avoided; soil
greenhouse gas within a depth range can be collected, and meanwhile, outside
atmosphere can be avoided entering the gas collection pipe; and mobile gas
suction equipment consisting of the miniature
vacuum pump and the like is utilized to suck gas to increase the quantity of collected gas, so that test errors can be further eliminated, and the test precision can be improved. The air cylinder type soil profile gas collectors can be distributed in soil of different depths to collect soil
greenhouse gas of different depth ranges so as to regularly monitor
greenhouse gas concentrations of soil profiles within various depth ranges. The air cylinder type soil profile gas collector has the advantages of simple structure and convenience in operation and is suitable for simultaneous observation of multiple points.