The invention discloses a
simulation operation method for a large-scale reservoir group in a main
stream and tributaries of a river basin, and belongs to the field of optimal operation of a hydropowersystem. The method comprises the following steps that (1) construction of
reservoir operation function is conducted, analysis of relevant factors affecting reservoir outflow is conducted, correlationanalysis is conducted, and determination of input factors of each
reservoir operation function is conducted; (2) construction of a neural
network model is conducted according to the input factors ofthe operation function, optimization of neural network parameters is conducted by adopting an adaptive moment
estimation algorithm, training is conducted on the constructed neural network by using historical operation data of the reservoir, and the trained neural network is used as fitting function of the
reservoir operation function; and (3) according to the fitting function of the reservoir operation function, a spatial topological structure and the constraints of the reservoir operation, the
simulation operation model of the reservoir group is established to simulate the operation process of the basin reservoir group step by step. By means of the
simulation operation method, the fitting accuracy is improved significantly, and the operation plan of the large-scale reservoir group in themain
stream and tributaries of the river basin can be more accurately described in the case of the unknown operation law.